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a) Theo định lí Bezout ta có:
\(f\left(-5\right)=3.\left(-5\right)^2-5a+27=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow75-5a+27=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow102-5a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=20\)
b) \(x^3+ax^2+x+b=\left(x^2-x+2\right).\left(x+m\right)\)(Trong đó m là số nguyên)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+ax^2+x+b=x^3+x^2.\left(m-1\right)-mx+2m\)
Sử dụng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ax^2=m-1\\x=-mx\\2m=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=m-1\\m=-1\\2m=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=-2\)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4\left(x^2-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(A=5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7\) chia hết cho 2x-3 => 7 chia hết cho 2x -3
=> 2x -3 thuộc U(7) ={-7;-1;1;7}
+2x-3 =-7 => x =-2
+2x-3 =-1 => x =1
+2x-3 =1 => x =2
+2x -3 =7 => x =5
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
\(1.\)
\(a.=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b.=4\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c.=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(d.=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\)\(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
\(b.A=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+1}với\)\(x\ne\pm1\)
\(c.A=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).-1=3\)
\(-x-1=3\)
\(-x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\left(t/mđk\right)\)
\(d.\)Để \(x\in Z,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)\in\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0,-2,2,-4\right\}\)
1a) 3x + 6 = 3 (x + 2)
b) 4x - 4y + x2 - xy = (4x - 4y) + (x2 - xy) = 4 (x - y) + x (x - y) = (4 + x) (x - y)
c) x2 - 36 = x2 - 62 = (x + 6) (x - 6)
2a) phân thức A được xác định khi \(x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\ne0..và..x-1\ne0\)
\(x\ne-1..và..x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\frac{3x-3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
c) \(A=-1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-3\)
\(x=-4\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Vậy x = -1 thì A = -1
#Học tốt!!!
~NTTH~