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a ) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\) và \(\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{6}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)\(=5+\sqrt{24}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10=5+5=5+\sqrt{25}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}\Rightarrow5+\sqrt{24}< 5+\sqrt{25}\)hay \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}\)
b ) \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\) và \(2\sqrt{2004}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=2003+2005+2\sqrt{2003.2005}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4.2004=2.2004+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)\(=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)
Vì \(4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}< 4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)=> \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
c ) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)và \(\sqrt{3\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2.3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}\)
\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2.5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{45}}\)
Vì 75 > 45 => \(\sqrt{75}>\sqrt{45}\)hay \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}>\sqrt{3\sqrt{5}}\)
1: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
mà 2 căn 21<4 căn 6
nên căn 3+căn 7<2+căn 6
2: \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{6}-2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
mà \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{6}+2\)
nên \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}-2\)
3: \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
mà căn 11>căn 3
nên \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot2\sqrt{6}+24}+\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot2\sqrt{6}+24}=\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}=10\) ---
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{8}+5}+\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{8}+2\sqrt{5}\)
---
\(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=2\)
---
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{27-2\cdot\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
---
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
---
1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
TQ:\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(n+n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}\)
Mà theo AM-GM:\(n+\left(n+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n\le\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng:\(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn !
a) 7 và \(\sqrt{37}+1\)
=7 và 7,08
=>......
b) \(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{50}-1\)và \(\sqrt{99}\)
=-3,95 và 9,95
=>.....
Bạn bình phương các vế rồi rút gọn số nguyên, so sánh phần còn lại
\(\sqrt{7}\)+\(\sqrt{5}\)và\(\sqrt{49}\)
ta thấy:7<9 =>