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a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) bấm mày
b) qui đồng trong ngặc trước rồi thu gọn
c) trong ngặc : khử phân số thứ nhất \(\Rightarrow\) qui đồng \(\Rightarrow\) giải bình thường
\(tacó:...\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}>\frac{1}{3.2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2.1}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}>\frac{1}{5.4}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}>\frac{1}{7.6}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2..3\right).2.3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}>\frac{1}{49.48}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).2.48}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đươc S =\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).48.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\) < \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\)
mà lại có : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+..+\frac{1}{4656}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9312}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{96.97}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{95}{194}\)
vậy S < \(\frac{95}{194}\)
mà \(\frac{95}{194}< \frac{3}{7}\)
=> S < \(\frac{3}{7}\)
KẾT LUẬN : S <\(\frac{3}{7}\)
\(a,2\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{9}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{75}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(b,\left(1+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[1+\dfrac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5+5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
<=> 1-5
=-4
a) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{1\cdot4}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-5\sqrt{2}+7\)
\(=0+14\)
\(=14\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
dài quá ==' cả d, e, f nữa ==' có j rảnh lm cho nhé :D
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
\(A=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(25-20\sqrt{6}+24\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\\ =9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
TQ:\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(n+n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}\)
Mà theo AM-GM:\(n+\left(n+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n\le\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng:\(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
cảm ơn bạn nhiều