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a) \(\frac{21}{22}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Phần bù của phân số \(\frac{21}{22}\)là:
1 - \(\frac{21}{22}=\frac{1}{22}\)
Phần bù của phân số \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)là:
1 - \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2012}\)nên \(\frac{21}{22}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
b, \(\frac{31}{95}\)và \(\frac{2012}{6035}\)
Cái này bạn tự tính nhé
c, \(\frac{2007}{2008}\)và \(\frac{2008}{2009}\)
Phần bù của phân số \(\frac{2007}{2008}\)là:
1 - \(\frac{2007}{2008}=\frac{1}{2008}\)
Phần bù của phân số \(\frac{2008}{2009}\)là:
1 - \(\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}>\frac{1}{2009}\)nên \(\frac{2007}{2008}< \frac{2008}{2009}\)
a ,
Phần bù lần lượt của \(\frac{21}{22};\frac{2011}{2012}\)là \(1-\frac{21}{22}=\frac{1}{22};1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2012}\)=> \(\frac{21}{22}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(A=-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}+-\frac{19}{10^{2011}}=-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}+-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}+-\frac{10}{10^{2011}}\)
\(B=-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}+-\frac{19}{10^{2012}}=-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}+-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}+-\frac{10}{10^{2012}}\)
Mà \(-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}=-\frac{9}{10^{2012}};-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}=-\frac{9}{10^{2011}};-\frac{10}{10^{2012}}>-\frac{10}{10^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}+-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}+-\frac{10}{10^{2012}}>-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}+-\frac{9}{10^{2012}}+-\frac{10}{10^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
a, A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + -.+ 22010 và B = 22011 -1
b, A = 2009.2011 và B = 20102
c, A = 1030 và B = 2100
d, A = 333444 và B = 444333
e, A = 3450 và B = 5300
Ta có :
\(\frac{21}{22}=1-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{22}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{22}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
\(\frac{7}{10}>\frac{5}{8}\)( quy đồng mẫu là thấy ngay nha bn )
\(\frac{21}{22}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{6035}>\frac{31}{95}\)
bn giải rõ ra đc ko