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Xét : \(P1=\left(-\dfrac{57}{95}\right).\left(-\dfrac{29}{60}\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\)(Vì hai số này cùng dấu)
\(P2=\left(-\dfrac{5}{11}\right).\left(-\dfrac{49}{73}\right)\left(-\dfrac{6}{23}\right)\le0\left(2\right)\)(Tích ba số âm thì luôn âm)
\(P3=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{-3}{11}.\dfrac{-2}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{11}.\dfrac{0}{11}......\dfrac{3}{11}.\dfrac{4}{11}=0\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P1< P3< P2\)
Xét dãy tích P1 ta thấy 2 thừa số đều âm
=> P1 dương <=> P1 > 0
Xét dãy tích P2 ta thấy có 3 thừa số âm
=> P2 âm <=> P2 < 0
XXets dãy P3 thấy trong đó có một thừa số là \(\frac{0}{11}=0\)
=> P3 = 0
Vậy P2 < P3 < P1
5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)
=\(4+6-3+5\)
=\(12\)
2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)
=\(-44\)
*Trả lời :
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
= \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
= \(-6\)
b)\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(-14\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)(áp dụng tính chất phá ngoặc )
=\(\left\{\left[-\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\right\}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{9}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=0.
d)\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{3}{26}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{26}\right)\right]+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{10}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{39}{26}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{13}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{26}{49}\)
a. = \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b. = \(12\dfrac{7}{88}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(8\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c. = \(\dfrac{-28}{9}+\dfrac{-413}{9}\)
= \(-49\)
d. = \(\dfrac{8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{11}:\left(\dfrac{8}{35}+\dfrac{-8}{35}\right)\)
= 0
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.51\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}.21\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(51\dfrac{11}{13}-21\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.30\)
\(=-18.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{-3}{4}\right|.\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{11}{33}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+5\dfrac{1}{13}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{11}{33}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{66}{13}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{66}{13}.\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\sqrt{16}-10.\sqrt{0,81}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.4-10.\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=3.9\)
\(=27.\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}\right)^3=\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^3}{3^3}=\left(\dfrac{-8}{4}\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3=-8\)
f) \(\dfrac{6^4.15^3}{8.9^3.10^3}=\dfrac{2^4.3^4.3^3.5^3}{2^3.3^6.2^3.5^3}=\dfrac{2.3^7}{2^3.3^6}=\dfrac{3}{2^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\dfrac{-3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right):\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{77}\):\(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-57}{77}\right):\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=[\(\dfrac{2}{77}+\left(\dfrac{-57}{77}\right)\)]:\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{_{ }-5}{7}\right):\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{25}{21}\)
b)\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3=27\)
⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4^{ }}\right)^3=3^3\)
⇔\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=3\)
⇔\(x=3+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Ta có \(P_1>0,P_2< 0,P_3=0\) (Vì có thừa số \(\dfrac{0}{11}=0\))
Do đó \(P_2< P_3< P_1\)
Ta có P11 > 0, P2 < 0, P3 = 0 (vì có thừa số 0/11 = 0)
Do đó P2 < P3 < P1.