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a.\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\left(1\right)\)
\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2^{225}< 3^{150}\)
b.\(2^{91}=2^{7.13}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\left(1\right)\)
\(5^{35}=5^{7.5}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow5^{35}< 2^{91}\)
c.\(9999^{10}=\left(99.101\right)^{10}=99^{10}.101^{10}>99^{10}.99^{10}=99^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow9999^{10}>99^{20}\)
Bài 2:
\(b.\)\(75^{20}=\left(3.5^2\right)^{20}=\left(3^{20}.5^{10}\right).5^{30}=\left[̣\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{10}\right].5^{30}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 3:
a,\(25^4.2^8=\left(5^2\right)^4.2^8=5^8.2^8=10^8\)
b. \(\frac{27^2}{25^3}=\frac{\left(3^3\right)^2}{\left(5^2\right)^3}=\frac{3^6}{5^6}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^3\)\(:v\)
\(27^2.25^3=3^6.5^6=15^6\)( đề phòng you viết sai đề )
a) \(A=\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{5^4.\left(2^2.5\right)^4}{5^{2^5}.\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^{10}:5^8\right).\left(2^{10}:2^8\right)}=\frac{1}{5^2.2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}.5^7+2^{13}.5^{27}}{2^{27}.5^7+2^{10}.5^{27}}\)\(=\frac{2^3+2^3}{1}=\frac{8+8}{1}=16\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
d) \(D=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D=5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D-D=\left(5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+..........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{4}\)
a) \(A=\frac{5^4x20^4}{25^5x4^5}=\frac{5^4x\left(2^2x5\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^5x\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{5^2x2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}x5^7+2^{13}x5^{27}}{2^{27}x5^7+2^{10}x5^{27}}=\frac{2^{13}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}{2^{10}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}=2^3=8\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
phần d bn lm tương tự như phần c nha!