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Đặt \(A=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=\frac{2^{2019}+1+1}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(2^{2019}+1>2^{2018}+1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}< \frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>2B\Rightarrow A>B\)
A = 22019 - (22018 + 22017 +.....+ 21 + 20)
Đặt A1 = 22018 + 22017 +.....+ 21 + 20
⇒ 2A1 = 22019 + 22018 +.....+ 22 + 21
⇒ 2A1 - A1 = 22019 + 22018 +.....+ 22 + 21
- (22018 + 22017 +.....+ 21 + 20)
⇒ A1 = 22019 - 20
⇒ A = 22019 - A1
= 22019 -(22019 - 20)
= 22019 - 22019 + 1 = 1
vậy A = 1
\(x=2019\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2018}+........-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right).x+1\)
\(=x^{2019}-x^{2019}+x^{2018}+.......-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2020\)
Vậy tại \(x=2019\)thì \(B=2020\)
Ta có x=2019
=> x + 1=2020
thay x+1 vào B, ta có:
\(A=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2017}-...+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
=> \(A=x^{2019}-x^{2019}-x^{2018}+x^{2018}+x^{2017}-...+x^2+x-1\)
=> \(A=x-1=2020-1=2019\)
a) Ta có:\(8\left(x-2019\right)^2⋮8\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(8\left(x-2019\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow25-y^2\ge0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(y^2=1;9;25\)
Xét:\(y^2=1\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=24\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=9\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=25\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2019=0\Rightarrow x=2019\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(y=5;x=2019\)
\(y=-5;x=2019\)
Ta có : 72x + 72x + 2 = 2450
=> 72x(1 + 72) = 2450
=> 72x . 50 = 2450
=> 72x = 49
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7^{2x}=7^2\\7^{2x}=\left(-7\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có A < \(\frac{2}{3^2-1^2}+\frac{2}{5^2-1^2}+...+\frac{2}{2019^2-1^2}\)
Tới đây ở mẫu số ta có công thức :
a2 - b2 = a2 - ab + ab - b2 = a(a - b) + b(a - b) = (a + b)(a - b)
<=> \(A< \frac{2}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+....+\frac{2}{\left(2019-1\right)\left(2019+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{1009}{2020}< \frac{2019}{2020}=B\)
=> A < B