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Lấy logarit cơ số 4 hai vế:
\(log_44^{log_57}=log_47^{log_54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_57=log_54.log_47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_57=\frac{log_47}{log_45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_57=log_57\)
Đẳng thức cuối cùng đúng, vậy ta có đpcm
a. 32x - 5.(3.2)x + 22x.4 =0
(=) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{^{2x}}-5.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x+2^{2x}.4\) =0
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=t\) đk: t > 0
=> pttt: t2 - 5t +4 =0
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=1\\\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\log_{\dfrac{3}{2}}4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 3.52x + 2.72x - 5.(5.7)x =0
(=) \(3+2.\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^{2x}-5.\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^x=0\)
đặt \(t=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^x\) đk: t > 0
pttt: 3+2t2-5t=0
(=) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\log_{\dfrac{7}{5}}\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+.............+5^{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(5+5^4\right)+\left(5^2+5^5\right)+..........+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2004}\right)\) (\(1007\) nhóm)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=5\left(1+5^3\right)+5^2\left(1+5^3\right)+..........+5^{2001}\left(1+5^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=5.126+5^2.126+............+5^{2001}.126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=126\left(5+5^2+...........+5^{2001}\right)⋮126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S⋮126\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2004}\\ =\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2003}\right)+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2004}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{2001}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{2002}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)\\ =\left(1+5^2\right)\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2001}+5^{2002}\right)\\ =26\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2001}+5^{2002}\right)⋮26\)
Vậy \(S⋮26\)