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Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{18}{25}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{19}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{19}{23}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{25} +1+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(1\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(2\dfrac{27}{175}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
=\(-2+\left(\dfrac{ }{ }\right)\)
a,\(4+6+8+...+40=\frac{\left(40+4\right).[\left(40-4\right):2+1]}{2}=\frac{44.19}{2}=418\)
b,\(3+7+11+...+31=\frac{\left(31+3\right).8}{2}=\frac{34.8}{2}=136\)
c,\(5+10+15+...+105=\frac{\left(105+5\right).[\left(105-5\right):5+1]}{2}=\frac{110.21}{2}=1155\)
rút gọn
a, 4+6+8+...+40
\(=\frac{\left[\left(40-4\right):2\right].\left(40+2\right)}{2}=\frac{756}{2}=378\)
b, 3 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 19 + 23 + 27 + 31
\(=\frac{\left[\left(31-3\right):4\right].\left(31+3\right)}{2}=\frac{238}{2}=119\)
c, 5 + 10 + 15 +...+105
\(=\frac{\left[\left(105-5\right):5\right].\left(105+5\right)}{2}=\frac{2200}{2}=1100\)
Study well