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Câu 1:
\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(A=\sin^2a+3\cos^2a-1=\dfrac{1}{16}+3\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}-1=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
a: \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=\left(1-\sin a\right)\left(1+\sin a\right)\)
hay \(\dfrac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}=\dfrac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sin a+\cos a+\sin a-\cos a\right)\left(\sin a+\cos a-\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\cos a\cdot2\sin a}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}=4\)
B A C a
Xét ΔBAC vuông tại B có a = ^A ta có :
a) \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\frac{\frac{BC}{AB}}{\frac{AB}{AC}}=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{BC}{AB}=\tan A=\tan\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}=\frac{\frac{AB}{AC}}{\frac{BC}{AC}}=\frac{AB}{AC}\cdot\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AB}{BC}=\cot A=\cot\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(\tan\alpha\cdot\cot\alpha=\tan A\cdot\cot A=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AB}{BC}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2A+\cos^2A=\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}+\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AC^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
e) \(\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\cos^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2};1+\tan^2\alpha=1+\tan^2A=1+\frac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
f) \(\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2};1+\cot^2\alpha=1+\cot^2A=1+\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\cot^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=3=>sina+cosa=3sina-3cosa\)
\(=>2sina=4cosa=>sina=2cosa\)
\(=>tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}=2\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos^2\alpha-sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}\)
\(=\dfrac{(cosa-sina)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{cosa+sina}=cosa-sina\)