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a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=1/5-1=-4/5

\(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)

d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)

\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)

\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)

Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau: a) \(3x^2\) - 2x( 5+ 1,5x) +10 b) 7x ( 4y- x) + 4y( y-7x) - 2( \(2y^2\) - 3,5x) c) \(\left\{2x-3\left(x-1\right)-5\left[x-4\left(3-2x\right)+10\right]\right\}.\left(-2x\right)\) Bài 2: Tìm x, biết: a) 3( 2x -1) - 5( x -3) + 6( 3x -4) = 24 b) \(2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\) c) \(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\) d) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)=-1-x\) Bài 3: Tính giá trị của các...
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Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a) \(3x^2\) - 2x( 5+ 1,5x) +10

b) 7x ( 4y- x) + 4y( y-7x) - 2( \(2y^2\) - 3,5x)

c) \(\left\{2x-3\left(x-1\right)-5\left[x-4\left(3-2x\right)+10\right]\right\}.\left(-2x\right)\)

Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:

a) 3( 2x -1) - 5( x -3) + 6( 3x -4) = 24

b) \(2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)

c) \(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

d) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)=-1-x\)

Bài 3: Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:

a)\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2002\) Với \(x=1;y=-1\)

b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)-\dfrac{11}{20}\) Với \(x=-0,6;y=-0,75\)

Bài 4: Chứng tỏ rằng giá trị của biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị biến:

a) \(2\left(2x+x^2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^3-4x+3\right)\)

b) \(z\left(y-x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)+x\left(y+z\right)-2yz+100\)

c) \(2y\left(y^2+y+1\right)-2y^2\left(y+1\right)-2\left(y+10\right)\)

Bài 5: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:

a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\) Với \(x=0;x=1;x=-1\)

b) \(B=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\) Với \(\left|x\right|=2\)

c) \(C=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2z+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\) Với \(x=1;y=1;z=\left|1\right|\)

7
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 11 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)

\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)

b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)

\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)

c)

\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)

\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)

\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)

\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 11 2018

Bài 2:

a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)

b)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)

a: \(=2x^2-x+5\)

b: \(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

c: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

d: \(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)

e: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

2 tháng 7 2019

\(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)

\(=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)

\(=9x\)

Thay x=15 \(\Rightarrow A=9.15=135\)

4 tháng 7 2019

\(B=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)

\(=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2-5xy^3\)

\(=19x^2y^2-11xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x=1/2 ; y=2 vào B \(\Rightarrow19.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-11\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2^3-8\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=19-44-1\)

\(=-26\)

7 tháng 11 2017

1)

a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)

f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)

2)

a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )

d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

17 tháng 8 2020

a) \(5x^2-2x\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=-x^2-3x=-x\left(x+3\right)=-3\left(3+3\right)=-18\)

b) \(3x\left(x-4y\right)-\frac{12}{5}y\left(y-5x\right)=3x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(4^2-\frac{4}{5}.5^2\right)=3.\left(-4\right)=-12\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=x^2-4x+4-x^2+49=-4x+53=-4.3+53=41\)

d) \(x^2+12x+36=\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(64+6\right)^2=70^2=4900\)

e) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^2+16=-6x+25=-6\left(-1\right)+25\)

= 31

f) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2-4y\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2+12xy+4y^2-12xy-4y^2=9x^2=9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\)

17 tháng 8 2020

a, \(5x^2-2x\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=-x^2-3x\)

Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức trên ta cs : \(-3^2-3.3=-9-9=-18\)

b, \(3x\left(x-4y\right)-\frac{12}{5}y\left(y-5x\right)=3x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2\)

Thay x = 4 ; y = 5 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(3.4^2-\frac{12}{5}.5^2=-12\)

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\) d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\) e,...
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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

2
8 tháng 12 2017

Giúp mình nhé mọi người ! leuleu

8 tháng 12 2017

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

Tương tự các câu còn lại

25 tháng 7 2017

Câu 1 :

\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=8x^3+y^3\)Câu 2:

\(A=3\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)+9x\left(4-x\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-6\right)-2\left(4x^2+13x-12\right)+36x-9x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-18-8x^2-26x+24+36x-9x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-2\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Vậy:ko......

Câu 3:

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(7x+2\right)-35x\left(x-1\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x^2+10x-21x-6-35x^2+35x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow14x=48\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)

Câu 4:

\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(5-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+10x-5+5x+10-6x^2-12x-x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-5\Rightarrow x=5\)

câu 6,

25 tháng 7 2017

Câu 6: \(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2-2x+15x-3\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2+2x-15x+3=8\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3=8\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

Câu 7: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)-x^3=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+6\right)-x^3=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+6x^2+6x-x^3=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x^2=-x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\).