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a)Quy đồng hết lên:v
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b+c-a\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(ca-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) (tắt xíu, ráng hiểu:v)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=-1\) (đpcm)
b)(sai thì thôi, cái chỗ đẳng thức xảy ra ý) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b-c}=x;\frac{b}{c-a}=y;\frac{c}{a-b}=z\) (cho nó gọn, viết cho nó lẹ:v) theo câu a) suy ra \(xy+yz+zx=-1\) => \(2xy+2yz+2zx=-2\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2\). Thêm 2xy + 2yz +2zx vào hai vế ta cần chứng minh:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge2-2=0\) (luôn đúng)
Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x+y+z=0\)
b,\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{bac}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)
=>ab+ac+bc=0
=>ab=-ac-bc
ac=-ab-bc
bc=-ab-ac
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-ab-bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)=0
\(VT=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(M=a^2b^2c^2\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Em chú ý bài toán sau nhé: Nếu a+b+c=0 <=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
CM: có:a+b=-c <=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Chú ý: a+b=-c nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Thay vào biểu thwusc M ta được M=3abc (ĐPCM)
2, em có thể tham khảo trong sách Nâng cao phát triển toán 8 nhé, anh nhớ không nhầm thì bài này trong đó
Nếu không thấy thì em có thể quy đồng lên mà rút gọn
Quy đồng đi, ta sẽ được \(A=0\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-b+c}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{-c+a}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-a+b}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-b+c-c+a-a+b}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{0}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)
A = 0