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a: \(=4x^2+20x+25+4x^2-20x+25-\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+50-4x^2+1=4x^2+51\)
b: \(=8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3+8a^3-12a^2b+6ab^2-b^3-16a^3\)
\(=12ab^2\)
c: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-7x^3-2x\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3-x^3+8-7x^3-2x\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3-2x+8\)
\(=-12x^2+4x+7\)
d: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+3\)
\(=-3x^2+4x+3\)
a. gọi phần đầu đấy là A nhá, để đỡ cần viết lại
A=...............
= (3x+5)2 + ( 3x-5)2 - 9x2 -4
= (9x2 +30x + 25 ) + ( 9x2 -30x+ 25 ) - 9x2 -4
= 9x2 +30x + 25 + 9x2 -30x+25-9x2 -4
= 9x2 + 46
sai thì thôi nhé. bạn nên kiểm tra lại
d. (2x-1)*(4x2 + 2x +1 ) - 8x*( x2 +1) - 5
= 8x3 -1 - 8x3 -8x-5
= -8x-6
= -2(4x+3)
sai nhé. bạn nên kiểm tra lại
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
bài 1.
a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)
c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)
d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)
.bài 2
a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)
b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)
c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)
d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy
c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2
= 8ab
d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4
= - 4x2 + 20x - 13
Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )
= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 )
= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= 10x + 16
Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x
= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x
= 8x2 + 14x + 32
Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:
\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )
= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12
= 6x - 12
Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
\(C=6.1-12=-6\)
d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 )
= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x
= 4x - 5
Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:
\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+12x+x+2-6x^2+10x\)
\(=23x+2\)
a) (6x + 1)(x + 2) - 2x(3x - 5)
= 6x2 + 12x + x + 2 - 6x2 + 10x
= (6x2 - 6x2) + (12x + x + 10x) + 2
= 23x + 2
b) (2x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)(2x + 3)
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 4x2 + 9
= (4x2 - 4x2) - 4x + (1 + 9)
= -4x + 10
c) (2x - 3)3 - (3x + 1)(5 - 4x) - 16x2
= 8x3 - 36x2 + 54x - 15x + 12x2 - 5 + 4x - 16x2
= 8x3 - (36x2 - 12x2 + 16x2) + (54x - 15x + 4x) - 5
= 8x3 - 40x2 + 43x - 5
d) (3x + 2) - (x - 5) - x(3x - 13)
= 3x + 2 - x + 5 - 3x2 + 13x
= (3x - x + 13x) + (2 + 5) - 3x2
= 15x + 7 - 3x2
mấy bài này ko khó, mong bạn tự làm được :)
a) \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5^2-x^2\right)-\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\right]-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=25-x^2-\left[\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)\right]-3x^2+12x-12\)
\(=25-x^2-\left(2x^2-6x-2x+6\right)-3x^2+12x-12\)
\(=25-x^2-2x^2+6x+2x-6-3x^2+12x-12\)
\(=7+20x-6x^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)+\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2\right]-x+4\)
\(=3x-6-2x^2+4x+4x^2-20x+25-x+4\)
\(=23-14x+2x^2\)
c/ \(C=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\left(3-2x\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=x^2-2x-4x+8-\left[3x\left(3-2x\right)-6\left(3-2x\right)\right]-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^2-2x-4x+8-\left(9x-6x^2-18+12x\right)-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^2-2x-4x+8-9x+6x^2+18-12x-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=25-31x+3x^2\)
d/ \(D=2\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1\right]\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-\left[3x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-\left(3x^2+6x-3x-6\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-3x^2-6x+3x+6-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=7-11x-5x^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc ạ!