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\(a.A=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-8x}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\left|\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x+\dfrac{3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(b.\) Để : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
a) A = \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-8x}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3}{\left|x\right|}+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{3}{\left|x\right|}+ \left|x-2\right|\)
b) A nhận gt nguyên khi |x| thuộc Ư(3) (các ước dương)
=> |x| thuộc {1;3} => x thuộc {-3;-1;1;3}
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{-x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{-8x}}\)
Rút gọn
a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có : A = -2 hay
\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)
bình phương 2 vế ta có :
\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Điều kiện: x khác 0
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4-6x^2+9+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4-8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\frac{x^2+3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\frac{x^2+3}{\left|x\right|}+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-8x}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x^4-6x+9+12x^2}}{\sqrt{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4-8x}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x^4+6x+9}}{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}}{x}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}}{x}+\left|x-2\right|\)
=\(\frac{x^2+3}{x}+\left|x-2\right|\)
TH1: x\(\ge\)2 =>|x-2|=x-2
=>\(\frac{x^2+3}{x}+\left|x-2\right|\)
=\(\frac{x^2+3}{x}+x-2\)
=\(\frac{x^2+3}{x}+\frac{x^2-2x}{x}=\frac{2x^2-2x+3}{x}\)
TH2:x\(\le\)2 =>|x-2|=2-x
=>\(\frac{x^2+3}{x}+\left|x-2\right|\)
=\(\frac{x^2+3}{x}+2-x\)
=\(\frac{x^2+3}{x}+\frac{2x-x^2}{x}=\frac{2x+3}{x}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-8x+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4-x}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{4-x}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{4-x}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(-\dfrac{4x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) =\(-\dfrac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) =\(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
này mới đúng !!
đk: x khác 0
A = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-6x^2+9+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4-8x}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left|x\right|}+\left|x-2\right|\)
TH1: x \(\ge2\)
A = \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}+x-2\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+3+x^2-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+3}{x}\)
TH2: \(0< x< 2\)
A = \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}-x+2\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+3-x^2+2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x}\)
TH3: x < 0
A = \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{-x}-x+2\)
= \(\dfrac{-x^2-3}{x}-x+2=\dfrac{-x^2-3-x^2+2x}{x}=\dfrac{-2x^2+2x-3}{x}\)