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\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2\)\(+2^3+...+\)\(2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^{51}-2^0\)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\)\(3^{2007}-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}\)
\(3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)
\(3C+C=4C=3^{2011}+3\)
\(C=\frac{3^{2011}+3}{4}\)
\(S_{100}=5+5\times9+5\times9^2+5\times9^3+...+5\times9^{99}\)
\(S_{100}=5\times\left(1+9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}=5\times\left(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}+9^{100}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}-S_{100}=8S_{100}=5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)\)
\(S_{100}=\frac{5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)}{8}\)
A=20+21+22+23+...++23+...+250250
2�=2+22+23+...+2512A=2+22+23+...+251
2�−�=�=251−202A−A=A=251−20
�=5+52+53+...+599+5100B=5+52+53+...+599+5100
5�=52+53+54+...+5100+51015B=52+53+54+...+5100+5101
5�−�=4�=5101−55B−B=4B=5101−5
�=5101−54B=45101−5
�=3−32+33−34+...+C=3−32+33−34+...+32007−32008+32009−3201032007−32008+32009−32010
3�=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+320113C=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+32011
3�+�=4�=32011+33C+C=4C=32011+3
�=32011+34C=432011+3
�100=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999S100=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999
�100=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)S100=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)
9�100=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)9S100=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)
9�100−�100=8�100=5×(9100−1)9S100−S100=8S100=5×(9100−1)
�100=5×(9100−1)8S100=85×(9100−1)
1)Đặt A=1+2+22+23+.....+22008
=>2A=2+22+23+....+22009
=>2A-A=(2+22+23+...+22009)-(1+2+22+23+....+22008)
=-1+22009
Dễ quá, thực hiện qui tắc bỏ dấu ngoặc được:
\(2009+2009^2+....+2009^{2009}-1-2009-...-2009^{2008}\)
\(=-1+\left(2009-2009\right)+\left(2009^2-2009^2\right)+...+\left(2009^{2008}-2009^{2008}\right)+2009^{2008}\)
\(=2009^{2008}-1\)
\(=\left(2009-1\right)\left(2009^{2007}+2009^{2008}+...+2009+1\right)\)
\(=2008\left(2009^{2007}+2009^{2008}+...+2009+1\right)\) chia hết cho 2008
=> ĐPCM
Chứng Minh Rằng: (2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009)-(1+2009+20092+20093+...+20092008) chia hết cho 2008.
Đặt A=2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009, B=1+2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092008
Ta có:
+)A=2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009
2009A= 20092+20093+20094+...+20092010
2009A-A=(20092+20093+20094+...+20092010)-(2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009)
2008A=20092010- 2009
=> A=(20092010- 2009)/2008
=> A chia hết cho 2008.
B=1+2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092008
2009B=2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092010
2009B-B=(2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092010)-(1+2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009)
2008B=20092010-1
=>B=(20092010-1)/2008
=>B chia hết cho 2008
=> A-B chia hết cho 2008.
=> ĐPCM
Đặt tử số là A
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2009}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{A}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Gọi tử số của B là a và mẫu là b
\(a=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)
\(2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(a=\left(2-2\right)+\left(2^2-2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}-2^{2008}\right)+2^{2009}-1\)
\(a=0+0+0+2^{2009}-1\)
\(a=2^{2009}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
B= -1
GỌI \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2009}-1\)
ta có:\(2^{2009}-1+1-2^{2009}=0\)
=> A và mẫu số đối nhau
=>\(B=\frac{A}{-1.A}=-1\)
Đặt C = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22008
2C = 2 + 22 + 23 +....+ 22009
2C - C = (2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22009) - (1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22008)
C = 22009 - 1
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{C}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{-\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)