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1. he's so unhelpful that it's a waste of time asking him ( point)
→→ he's so unhelpful that ..there is no point in... asking him
2. My boss told me I could go home early ( permission)
→→ My boss .give me a permission to go... home early
3. I have to book the hotel, and I have to make the travel arrangements ( in addition to )
3. In addition to making the travel arrangements, I have to book the hotel
4. I'd better do this exercise now because there might not be time later ( case )
→→I'd better do this exercise now ..in case there is no. time later
5. I don't usually sleep after work ( in the habit )
>I'm not in the habit of sleeping after work
6. It would be a good idea to have a code of advertising practice
→→ The introduction ...
7. I wish I hadn't told him what we were planning to do this evening ( regret)
>> I regret having told him what we were planning to do this evening
8. I fully intended to find out who is responsible for the graffiti ( intention )
>> I fully had (an) intention of finding out who is responsible for the graffit.
9. Jenny didn't feel like going to the party ( mood )
>> Jenny wasn't in the mood for going to the party/ to go to the party
10.I didn't find it any hard to translate this passage ( difficulty )
>> I had no difficulty in translating this passage
V. Rewrite the following sentences:
21. The book is old.
⇒⇒It's........an old book ..........
22. Her lips are full.
⇒⇒Her lips aren't......thin........
23. The flower are beautiful.
⇒⇒They..........are beautiful flowers...........
24. Where do you live?
⇒⇒What......place do you live?.......
25. Where does she live?
⇒⇒What......place does she live?.........
26. The cat is in front of the television.
⇒⇒The television........is behind the cat............
27. My school is near my house.
⇒⇒My house isn't.......far from my school.........
28. The table is on the left of the bed.
⇒⇒The bed........is on the right of the table..........
29. There are four people in my family.
⇒⇒My family................has four people............
30. There is a computer in my room.
⇒ ⇒I have.........a computer in my room...........
V. Rewrite the following sentences:
21. The book is old.
⇒⇒It's....an old book..............
22. Her lips are full.
⇒⇒Her lips aren't.....thin.........
23. The flower are beautiful.
⇒⇒They.....are beautiful flowers................
24. Where do you live?
⇒⇒What.....is your address.........
25. Where does she live?
⇒⇒What......is her address.........
26. The cat is in front of the television.
⇒⇒The television.....is behind the cat...............
27. My school is near my house.
⇒⇒My house isn't.......far from my house.........
28. The table is on the left of the bed.
⇒⇒The bed.....is on the right of the table.............
29. There are four people in my family.
⇒⇒My family.....has 4 people.......................
30. There is a computer in my room.
⇒⇒I have......a computer in my room..............
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings :
1. Would you please do it for me ?
⇒⇒ Would you mind doing it for me ?
2. She doesn't usually stay up so late .
⇒⇒ She is not used to staying up so late .
3. The children like going in the rain .
⇒⇒ The children enjoy going in the rain .
4. Why don't we go out for a meal tonight ?
⇒⇒ I suggest going out for a meal tonight
5. It took her 2 hours to drive from London to Edingburgh .
⇒⇒ She spent 2 hours driving from London to Edingburgh
6. This is the first time he has gone abroad .
⇒⇒ He hasn't gone abroad before
7. She started driving one months ago .
⇒⇒ She has driven for one month
8. We began eating when it started to rain .
⇒⇒ We have eaten since it started to rain .
9. I last had my hair cut when I left her .
⇒⇒ I haven't had hair cut since I left her .
10. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago .
⇒⇒ She hasn't kissed me for 5 months
11. It is a long time since we last met .
⇒⇒ We haven't met for a long time
12. When did you have it ?
⇒⇒ How long have you had it
Change these sentences into passive
1. We do our homework every day
→→our homework is done every day
2. Paula decorated the rommm yesterday
→→the rommm was decorated by Paula yesterday
3. They have repaired this office sice May
→→this office has been repaired since May
4. The police will find out the missing child
→→the missing child will be found out by the police
5. Did your father build that house?
→→Was that house built by your father?
6. What should we do now?
→→What should be done now?
7. They will repair this road next year
→→this road will be repaired next year
8. We must prepare our lesson well before going to school
→→our lesson must be prepared well before going to school
9. Vietnamese women often prefer to wear modern clothing at work
→→modern clothing at work is often prefer to be worn
10. They are going to build a new bridge in the area
→→a new bridge is going to be built in the area
11. People should stop experiments on animals
→→experiments on animals should be stopped
12. They made jean cloth compeltely from cotton in the 18thcetury
→jean cloth was made compeltely from cotton in the 18thcetury
*Sửa đề:
Change these sentences into passive
1. We do our homework every day
→→ Our homework are done every day
2. Paula decorated the room yesterday
→→ The room was decorated by Paula yesterday
3. They have repaired this office since May
→→ This office has been repaired since May
4. The police will find out the missing child
→→ The missing child will be found by the police
5. Did your father build that house?
→→ Was that house built by your father?
7. They will repair this road next year
→→ This road will be repaired next year
8. We must prepare our lesson well before going to school
→→ Our lesson must be prepare well before going to school
9. Vietnamese women often prefer to wear modern clothing at work
→→ Modern clothing was often prefer to worn at work by Vietnamese women
10. They are going to build a new bridge in the area
→→ A new bridge was going to built in the area
11. People should stop experiments on animals
→→ Experiments on animals should be stopped
12. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th cetury
→ Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
Viết lại câu
1. He told her the ghost story. He wanted to keep her at home at night ( with a view to)
He told her the ghost story to keep her at home at night
2. She didn't say a word as she left the room
→→ She left the room ,so She didn't say a word ,,
3. Paul went to see the bank manager about getting a loan ( view )
Paul went to see thebank manager with a view to getting a loan
4. It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon
→→ I am ... Not Used To Sleeping In The Afternoon
5. As I intended to expand my shop, I made an offer for the premises next door ( with a view to )
I made an offer for the premises next door with a view to expanding my shop.
6. Mark is a passionate skier and he also takes part in skateboarding tournaments
→→ Apart from ... being a passionate skier, Mark also takes part in skateboarding tournaments
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They ALWAYS PLAY BADMINTON ON SATURDAY
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started LEARNING English 4 years AGO
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is ALWAYS LATE FOR SCHOOL
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house HAS BEEN BUILT in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒ He gets a good result in examination WHICH makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒ THEY USED TO LIVE in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After HEARING THE NOISE, GEOGRE came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy WHICH makes difficult to sleep .
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands HAVE BEEN WASHED ON A TOWEL
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom BEEN decorated?
Rewrite each of the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1/ Their game of badminton is always on Saturday .
⇒⇒ They always play badminton on saturday
2/ We have learned English for 4 years .
⇒⇒ We started learning english 4 years ago
3/ He never goes to school late .
⇒⇒ He is always on time for school
4/ Somebody has just cleaned the room .
⇒⇒ The room has just been cleaned
5/ They have built a new house in our town .
⇒⇒ A new house has been built in our town
6/ He gets a good result in examination . This makes his parents pleased ( using which as a connector)
⇒⇒He gets a good result in examination which makes his parents pleased
7/ They lived in Nottingham a few years ago , but now they are living in Manchester . ( using used to )
⇒⇒they used to live in Nottingham a few years ago
8/ Geogre heard the noise . Then he came downstairs quickly .
⇒⇒ After hearing the noise, he came downstairs quickly
9/ The street is very noisy . This makes difficult to sleep .( Which as connector )
⇒⇒The street is very noisy which makes difficult to sleep
10/ They have washed their hands on a towel .
⇒⇒ Their hands have been washed on a towel
11/ Nobody has invited her to the party . ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ She hasn't been invited to the party
12/ Has someone decorated my bedroom ? ( change into passive voice )
⇒⇒ Has my bedroom been decorated?
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago
→→She hasn't....swum for ten years.......
2. I have never met such a famous person before
→→It is........the first time I have ever met such a famous person........
3. I last saw him when I was a student
→→I haven't......seen him since I was a student.....
4. I haven't come there for two years
→→I last........came here two years ago.....................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years
→→I started.........studying EL 7 years ago..................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before
→→This is.....the first time I have read this kind of book....
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago
→→It is.....1o years since my family moved to HCM city......
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago
→→It...over a year ago sice I last went to meet Helen...
- I haven't..met Helen for a year .......
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet
→→I've nver.........met a more generous person than my father.........
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't.....seen him since I was a students...........
11. No one has played this kind of music before
→→This is....the first time I have ever played this kind of music........
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months
→→The last time.......John cut his hair was over 6 months ago......
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained
→→The last time......it rained was 2 weaks ago.........
It has....been 2 weeks since it last rained....
14. How long have they been married?
→→How long is it...since they have been married?....................
When........did they get married...............
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.....did they buy this car?..............
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago
→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years
→→It is..........3 years since I last went to Bristol ......
The last time....I went to Bristol was 3 years...
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan
→→He last......saw his sister when she left for japan...........
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.....worked as a secretary for 5 years..........
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before........we passed the exam, we had worked very hard............
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
→→After...my sister had considered what say, she had considered what to say.......
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before....I went out for a walk, I had learned my lessons...
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After.....her brother had checked the prices, he bought a new washing machine........
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.....my mother felt a little better, she had taken an aspirin.............
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After.......the boys had argued, they fought.............
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago→→....she hasn't swum for 10 years ..............................................
2. I have never met such a famous person before→→It is...................... the first time I have ever met such a famous person.....................................
3. I last saw him when I was a student→→I haven't.................SEEN him since I was a student.....................................................
4. I haven't come there for two years→→I last..............came there 2 years ago...............................................................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years→→I started........studying EL 7 years ago......................................................................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before→→This is..............the first time I have read this kind of book....................................................
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago→→It is..........10 years since hcm city.......................................................
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago→→It...........is a year since I last went to meet helen............................................
- I haven't.............gone to meet helen for over a year..................................
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet→→I've nver...........meet any person is more generous than my father........................................
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't............seen him since i was a student.................................................................
11. No one has played this kind of music before→→This is..................the first time people have played this kind of music..................................................
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months→→The last time..............John had his hair cut was over 6 months ago..........................................
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained→→The last time...............it last rained was 2 weeks ago......................................................
It has..............rained for 2 weeks...................................................
14. How long have they been married?→→How long is it.......since they have been married ?................................................................
When.............was they married ?..............................................................
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.........did they buy this car ?...........................................................
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......................................
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years→→It is............3 years since I last went to Bristol........................................................
The last time............i went to bristol was 3 years ago.......................................
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan→→He last................saw his sister when she left for japan...........................................................
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.............worked as a secrectary for 5 years..................................................................
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before.........we passed it , we had worked very hard for the exam................................................................
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster→→After.....my sister had considered what to say , she decided to talk to her headmaster...................................
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before......I learnt my lessons , i had gone out for a walk.......................................................
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After....he had checked the prices , Her brother bought a new washing machine.....................................................
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.......my mother felt a little better , she had taken an aspirin..........................................................................
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After......the boys had argued , they fought ..........................................................................................
Exercise 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1.(he/drive to word every day)
→→ He drives to work everyday.
2.(I/ not /think you're right)
→→ I don't think you're right.
3.(we/have enough time?)
→→ Do we have enough time?
4.(I/eat cereal in the morning)
→→I eat cereal in the morning.
5.(they / write e-mails every day?)
→→ Do they write e-mails everyday?
6.(you/ watch a lot of TV)
→→ You watch a lot of TV.
7.(he/not/read the newspaper)
→→He doesn't read the newspaper
8.(she/dance often ?)
→→ Does she dance often?
9.(where/I/come on mondays?)
→→ Where do I come on Mondays?
10.(what/you/do at the weekend?)
→→ What do you do at the weekend?
11.(you/not/drink much tea )
→→You don't drink too much tea.
12.(how/he/travel to work ?)
→→How does he travel to work?
13.(they/not/like vegetables)
→→They don't like vegetables.
14.(she/catch acold every winter)
→→She catches a cold every winter.
15.(I/go uot often? )
→→Do I go out often?
16.(you/speak English?)
→→Do you speak English?
17.(we/take the bus often)
→→We take the bus often.
18.(she/not/walk to school)
→→She doesn't walk to school.
19.(what/you/buy in the supermarket?)
→→What do you buy in the supermarket?
20.(how/he/ carry such a heavy bag?)
→How does he carry such a heavy bag?
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences .
1/ new / language center / a / has / city / built / in / been / the .
⇒A new language center has been built in the city
2/ and / more / trees / more / have / for / cut / been / down / woods .
⇒More and more trees have been cut down for woods
3. than / one / more / the / hundred / and / houses / buildings / have / damaged / been / in / earthquake .
⇒ More than one hundred houses and buildings have been damaged in the earthquake
4. has / second / just / finished / she / her / novel .
⇒She has just finished her second novel
5. of / animals / have / fire / thousands / been / in / the / killed / forest .
⇒ thousands of animals have killed of fire in the forest
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences .
1/ new / language center / a / has / city / built / in / been / the .
⇒⇒ A new language center has been built in the city.
2/ and / more / trees / more / have / for / cut / been / down / woods .
⇒⇒ More and more trees have been cut down for woods.
3. than / one / more / the / hundred / and / houses / buildings / have / damaged / been / in / earthquake .
⇒⇒ More than one hundred houses and buidings have been damaged in the earthquake.
4. has / second / just / finished / she / her / novel .
⇒⇒ She has just finished her second novel.
5. of / animals / have / fire / thousands / been / in / the / killed / forest .
⇒⇒ Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.
4 . The government should do more for people who do not have enough money .
⇒ The government should do more for the poor.