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1. It was not until I went to university that I liked chocolate
2. It was not until 2.30 that someone could leave the stadium
3. It was not until her birthday that she was allowed to open her presents
4. It was not until last summer that we had some holidays
5. It was not until the age of 24 that she stopped learning German
1) Mary did not stop working in the garden until her face was hot and red.
It was not until .mary's face was hot and red that she stopped working in the garden..
Not until .mary's face was hot and red did she stop working in the garden..
2) He did not reunite with his family until 1975.
It was not until .1975 that he reunited with his family..
Not until .1975 did he reunited with his family..
3) I did not know anything about that flower until I saw it in a fair.
It was not until .i saw it in a fair that i knew something about that flower..
Not until ..I saw it in a fair did i know something about that flower.
4) She did not start working until her child was five.
It was not until .her child was five that she started working..
Not until .her child was five did she start working..
5) I did not go to bed until I finished watching TV.
It was not until ..i finished watching tv that i went to bed.
Not until ..i finished watching tv did i go to bed.
6) The Titanic was not lifted to shore until 1998.
It was not until ..1998 that The Titanic was lifted to shore.
Not until ..1998 was The Titanic lifted to shore.
7) She did not publish her first novel until she was 54.
It was not until .she was 54 that she published her first novel..
Not until ..she was 54 did she publish her first novel.
8) He did not know how to use a computer until he started working for the company.
It was not until ..he started working for the company, he knew how to use a computer.
Not until ..he started working for the company did he know how to use a computer.
It was not until ... that ..., sau "that" nhớ bỏ (didn't) nhưng các trường hợp (couldn't/ weren't/ wasn't/ hadn't) sau that chỉ bỏ "not" mà thôi.
43. The little girl didn't open the gifts until the last visitor left.
→ It was not until the last visitor left that the little girl opened the gifts.
44. He didn't get married until he was forty.
→ It was not until he was forty that he got married.
45. He hadn't been a famous singer before he went to HCM city.
→ It was not until he went to HCM city that he became a famous singer.
46. She didn't begin to learn English until 1980.
→ It was not until 1980 that she began to learn English
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings :
1. Would you please do it for me ?
⇒⇒ Would you mind doing it for me ?
2. She doesn't usually stay up so late .
⇒⇒ She is not used to staying up so late .
3. The children like going in the rain .
⇒⇒ The children enjoy going in the rain .
4. Why don't we go out for a meal tonight ?
⇒⇒ I suggest going out for a meal tonight
5. It took her 2 hours to drive from London to Edingburgh .
⇒⇒ She spent 2 hours driving from London to Edingburgh
6. This is the first time he has gone abroad .
⇒⇒ He hasn't gone abroad before
7. She started driving one months ago .
⇒⇒ She has driven for one month
8. We began eating when it started to rain .
⇒⇒ We have eaten since it started to rain .
9. I last had my hair cut when I left her .
⇒⇒ I haven't had hair cut since I left her .
10. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago .
⇒⇒ She hasn't kissed me for 5 months
11. It is a long time since we last met .
⇒⇒ We haven't met for a long time
12. When did you have it ?
⇒⇒ How long have you had it
1. It was not until that morning that she recovered her confidence
2. It was not until half past time that he arrived at the office
3. It was not until 2004 that Mary worked for the UN
4. It was not until I was 15 that I knew how to ride a bicycle
5. It was not until last Saturday that John finished reading my book
ex 1 : rewrite the following sentences
3. the film was so disappointing . we had expected it to be better
we were..such a disappointing film that we had expected it to be better....
6. getting a good jod doesn't interest him
he isn't............interested in getting a good jod..............
9. he plays the guitar for a small group so that he can earn some extra money .
he plays the guitar for a small group to .....earn some extra money......
10. i didn;t find the new movie exciting
- i wasn;t................exciting to find the new movie...........
11. when did you start playing for the national football team ?
how long ......have you played for the national football team ?..........
12. they had to sell their house to pay for the debt
their house............had to be sold to pay for the debt............................
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago
→→She hasn't....swum for ten years.......
2. I have never met such a famous person before
→→It is........the first time I have ever met such a famous person........
3. I last saw him when I was a student
→→I haven't......seen him since I was a student.....
4. I haven't come there for two years
→→I last........came here two years ago.....................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years
→→I started.........studying EL 7 years ago..................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before
→→This is.....the first time I have read this kind of book....
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago
→→It is.....1o years since my family moved to HCM city......
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago
→→It...over a year ago sice I last went to meet Helen...
- I haven't..met Helen for a year .......
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet
→→I've nver.........met a more generous person than my father.........
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't.....seen him since I was a students...........
11. No one has played this kind of music before
→→This is....the first time I have ever played this kind of music........
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months
→→The last time.......John cut his hair was over 6 months ago......
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained
→→The last time......it rained was 2 weaks ago.........
It has....been 2 weeks since it last rained....
14. How long have they been married?
→→How long is it...since they have been married?....................
When........did they get married...............
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.....did they buy this car?..............
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago
→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years
→→It is..........3 years since I last went to Bristol ......
The last time....I went to Bristol was 3 years...
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan
→→He last......saw his sister when she left for japan...........
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.....worked as a secretary for 5 years..........
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before........we passed the exam, we had worked very hard............
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
→→After...my sister had considered what say, she had considered what to say.......
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before....I went out for a walk, I had learned my lessons...
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After.....her brother had checked the prices, he bought a new washing machine........
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.....my mother felt a little better, she had taken an aspirin.............
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After.......the boys had argued, they fought.............
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago→→....she hasn't swum for 10 years ..............................................
2. I have never met such a famous person before→→It is...................... the first time I have ever met such a famous person.....................................
3. I last saw him when I was a student→→I haven't.................SEEN him since I was a student.....................................................
4. I haven't come there for two years→→I last..............came there 2 years ago...............................................................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years→→I started........studying EL 7 years ago......................................................................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before→→This is..............the first time I have read this kind of book....................................................
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago→→It is..........10 years since hcm city.......................................................
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago→→It...........is a year since I last went to meet helen............................................
- I haven't.............gone to meet helen for over a year..................................
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet→→I've nver...........meet any person is more generous than my father........................................
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't............seen him since i was a student.................................................................
11. No one has played this kind of music before→→This is..................the first time people have played this kind of music..................................................
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months→→The last time..............John had his hair cut was over 6 months ago..........................................
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained→→The last time...............it last rained was 2 weeks ago......................................................
It has..............rained for 2 weeks...................................................
14. How long have they been married?→→How long is it.......since they have been married ?................................................................
When.............was they married ?..............................................................
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.........did they buy this car ?...........................................................
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......................................
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years→→It is............3 years since I last went to Bristol........................................................
The last time............i went to bristol was 3 years ago.......................................
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan→→He last................saw his sister when she left for japan...........................................................
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.............worked as a secrectary for 5 years..................................................................
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before.........we passed it , we had worked very hard for the exam................................................................
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster→→After.....my sister had considered what to say , she decided to talk to her headmaster...................................
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before......I learnt my lessons , i had gone out for a walk.......................................................
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After....he had checked the prices , Her brother bought a new washing machine.....................................................
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.......my mother felt a little better , she had taken an aspirin..........................................................................
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After......the boys had argued , they fought ..........................................................................................
Rewrite the following sentences .
1. We didn't go to bed until midnight .
⇒⇒ It was not until midnight that we went to bed
2. He didn't stop working until he felt too tired .
⇒⇒ It was not until he felt too tired that he stopped working
3. The police didn't make any accusations until they had some proof .
⇒⇒ It was not until the police had some proof that they made accusations
4. The little girl didn't open the gifts until the last visitor left .
⇒⇒ It was not until the last visitor left that the little girl opened the gifts
5. She gets up early every morning . She doesn't want late for class . ( combine the sentences using " to + INF " )
⇒⇒ She gets up early every morning so as not to be late for class
6. She went to the library . She wanted to borrow some books . ( using " to inf " to combine two sentences )
⇒⇒ She went to the library in order to borrow some books
7. They didn't hurry , so they missed their flight .
⇒⇒ If they had hurried, they wouldn't have missed their flight
8. They had to work all day in order to finish their work on time . ( using " so that " )
⇒⇒ They had to work all day so that they finished their work on time