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1. Knowing English is very useful. (It)
-> It's very useful to know English
2. It started to snow at 5 o'clock. (has)
-> It has started snow since 5 o'clock
3. Nam is taller than Hung. (than)
-> Hung is shorter than Nam
4. When did you go to bed last night? (time)
-> What time did you go to bed last night ?
5. His second attempt on the world record was successful
-> He broke the world record successfully at his second attempt
6. We are late because it rained so heavily.
->But for the heavy rain, we will not be lated
7."If I were you I wouldn't trust her." She told John
->She advised John not to trust her
8. Most of a child's life in spent in playing.
->A child spends child's life playing
9. People think that someone started the fire deliberately.
->The fire is thought to be started deliberately.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.They often went to school by bike when thay were young
=>They used to go school by bike when they were young
2.She has taught her children to play piano for 4 years
=>She started to teach her chidren to play piano 4 years ago
3.It's a pity I can't cook as well as my mom
=>I wish I could cook as well as my mom
4.He doesn't have meals with his family any more
=>He used to have meals with his family
5.It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country
=>It took me a long time to get used to living in the country
6.My school is near my home,so I go to school on foot every day
=>My school isn't far from my home, so I go to school on foot everyday
7.I would like my sister to improve her English speaking
=>I wish my sister improved her English speaking
8.Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet
=>Dried candied fruit is only eaten at tet by Vietnamese people
I.
1.I wish the traditional markets in my town hadn't been replaced with supermarkets.
2.I wish I had time for learning ceramic painting.
3.I wish I could have been in Nha Trang.
4.I wish I weren't at home writing an essay in a beautiful day.
5.I wish I was now participating in an international summer camp in Brazil.
II.
1.
1. One of the attractions in my hometown is the traditional market, which is open every Sunday,(attract)
2. What are the differences between Dong Ho paintings and Sinh ones?(paint)
3.This is a very beautiful piece of embroidering (embroider)
4. Unemployment is one of the biggest problems in this city, (employ)
5. Photography is strictly forbidden in this museum,(f orbid)
6.Do you know what is the most populated town in this region?(population)
7. Remember to visit the Ancient Tower as it's the only historic building in our area,(history)
8.I feel so embrassed because I can't run as fast as my friends.(embarrass)
9. Confidence can help you succeed in many fields.(confident)
10 .Find out more about the job so that you can make an informative choice(inform)
1. "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
=> She said she was leaving for Hue the next day
2. "I have something to show you now" He said to me
=> He told to me that he had something to show me then
3. The air in my neighbourhood is polluted
=> I wish the air in my neighbourhood was not polluted
4. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish he did the doctor's advice
5. Your parent's house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
=> Your parent still live on Nha Trang, won't they?
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=> We had saw him since Monday
7. "Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?"
=> She asked us if them were going to take the level exam that weekend
8. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late"
=> Mike said that she won't be home this evening because she have to work late
9. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure
=> He enjoys reading newpapers in the morning
Câu 2 đã told rồi thì bỏ to:He told me that he had something to show me then
Câu 4 chuyển did thành took(không dùng did trong trường hợp này vì đã có động từ chính là took rồi: I wish he took the doctor's advice
Câu 5 không dùng thì tương lai, giữ nguyên thì chỉ cần chuyển phần câu hỏi đuôi: Your parents still live in Nha Trang, don't they?
Câu 6 Câu chuyển phải là thì hiện tại hoàn thành: We have saw him since Monday
Câu 7 Không dùng them mà dùng we She asked us if we were going to take the level exam that weekend
Câu 8 Chuyển won't thành wouldn't have thành had( câu gián tiếp) Mike said that she wouldn't be home this evening because she had to work late
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1. I wish everybody is aware of the importance of preserving culture.
2. It was clamed that Phong Nha is the biggest cave in Viet Nam.
3. I also passed on the news I had heard from the town and the other villages.
4. Nam got up late, so he didn't have time for breakfast.
5. He has played the piano since 2015
1. I wish everybody is aware of the importance of preserving culture.
2. It was clamed that Phong Nha is the biggest cave in Viet Nam.
3. I also passed on the news I had heard from the town and the other villages.
4. Nam got up late, so he didn't have time for breakfast.
5. He has played the piano since 2015
1. If she hadn't help me, I couldn't have finished the decorating
--> If she hadn't help me, I wouldn't __have been able____________ to finished the decorating
2. Swimming in the river is forbidden
--> You are not ___allowed to swim in____________ the river
3. I am not interested in sports
--> Sports ___doesn't interest_____________ me
Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one.
1. I don't know man English word.
=> I wish _I knew many English word_________________
2. She has worked for this company for 10 years.
=> She started _working for this company 10 years ago______________
3. He did the test carefully.
=> The test _was done carefully by him_______________
4. No one is taller than him in my class.
=> He is the tallest student in my class___________________