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I. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning
1.How beautiful your Christmas tree is!
=>What a beautiful Christmas tree you have !
2.The book was so interesting that everyone enjoyed reading it
=>It was such an interesting book that anyone enjoyed reading it.
3.I'm sorry I don't have enough money to buy a car
=>I wish I had enough money to buy a car.
4.What's her nationality?
=>Where is she from ?
5.They were building a new stadium when we came.
=>A new stadium was being built when we came
6.The newspaper is on the shelf
=>There is newspaper on the shelf.
7.You have to pay $7 for each ticket
=>Each ticket has to be paid $7.
8.I have never seen a more beautiful building
=>It is the first time I have ever seen such a beautiful building.
9.Many people are frightened of growing old
=>Growing old makes many people frightened.
10.It is bad for one's health to smoke
=>To smoke is bad for one's health.
11.The car was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The car was too expensive for me to buy.
12. She cooked the soup in half an hour
=>It took her half an hour to cook the soup.
13.I have studied English foe 5 years
=>I began studying English 5 years ago.
14.He often gets up early
=>He is used to getting up early.
15.The garden is too small to play football
=>The garden isn't large enough to play football.
16.He is a fast and careless driver
=>He drivers fast and carelessly.
17.It started to rain at two o'clock, and it's still raining now
=>It has been raining since two o'clock.
18.No one in the class is taller than Peter
=>Peter is the tallest in the class.
I. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning
1.How beautiful your Christmas tree is!
=>What a______________beautiful Christmas tree_________________
2.The book was so interesting that everyone enjoyed reading it
=>It was such________________an interesting book that everyone enjoye reading it_______________________________________
3.I'm sorry I don't have enough money to buy a car
=>I wish I_________________had enough money to buy a car___________________________
4.What's her nationality?
=>Where__________does she come from?_________
5.They were building a new stadium when we came
=>A new stadium________________was being built when we came__________________________
6.The newspaper is on the shelf
=>There______________is a newspaper on the shelf________________
7.You have to pay $7 for each ticket
=>Each ticket___________costs you $7_________________
8.I have never seen a more beautiful building
=>It________________is the most beautiful building I have ever seen_________________________________
9.Many people are frightened of growing old
=>Growing____________old frightens many people _______________________
10.It is bad for one's health to smoke
=>To smoke_____________is bad for one's health________________
11.The car was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The car was too_______________expensive for me to buy ________________________
12.She cooked the soup in half an hour
=>It took ______________her half an hour to cook the soup_________________
13.I have studied English foe 5 years
=>I began_____________to study English for 5 years____________________
14.He often gets up early
=>He is used to___________getting up early____________
15.The garden is too small to play football
=>The garden isn't_______________big enough to play football__________________
16.He is a fast and careless driver
=>He drivers________________________
17.It started to rain at two o'clock, and it's still raining now
=>It has________________________________________________________
18.No one in the class is taller than Peter
=>Peter is__________________________________
Transformation sentences
1. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid or flying -> Despite being afraid or flying, Fiona had to get on the plane
2. People say that prevention is better than cure ->Prevention is said to be better than cure
3. Nobody has invited her to the party -> She hasn't been invited to the party
4. This room is too small for 5 people to live in -> This room isn't big enough for 5 people to live in
5. I haven't seen my cousin for 2 years -> It's 2 years since I haven't seen
6. It started to rain at 2 o'clock and it is still raining -> It has been raining since 2o'clock
7. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet -> It was so sweet for me to eat that cake
8. I often got up early in the morning -> I used to get up early in the morning
9. Be he rich or poon, she will marry him -> She will marry him if he is rich or poon
10. People used to think that he was selfish -> He was thought to be selfish
11. There are many beautiful places in HCM city -> HCM city has many beautiful places
12. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor -> It was such a cold day that we stayed indoor
Transformation sentences
1. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid or flying
-> Despite being afraid or flying,Fiona had to get on the plane
2. People say that prevention is better than cure
->Prevention is said to be better than cure
3. Nobody has invited her to the party
-> She hasn't been invited to the party
4. This room is too small for 5 people to live in
-> This room isn't big enough for 5 people to live in
5. I haven't seen my cousin for 2 years
-> It's 2 years since I last saw my cousin
6. It started to rain at 2 o'clock anh it is still raining
-> It has rained since 2 o'clock anh it is still raining
7. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet
-> It was too sweet for me to try to eat that cake
8. I often got up early in the morning
-> I didn't often get up late in the morning
9. Be he rich or poon, she will marry him
-> She will marry him although he rich or poor
10. People used to think that he was seljush
-> He used to be thought to have been seljush
11. There are many beautiful places in HCM city
-> HCM city has many beautiful places
12. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor
-> It was so a cold day that we stayed indoor
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
=> I wish you were here with us now
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
=> I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
=> I wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
=> I wish he helped his mother with housework
5. I can't swim
=> I wish I could swim
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
-> I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me
7. I must go now
=> I wish I didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
=> I wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
=> I wish my brother wasn't too short to play basketball
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke anymore
---> John used to smoke a lot a year ago but now he doesn't
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
---> when did you last see Tom?
3. He can't pass the examination
---> he wishes he could pass the examination
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
---> we wish we could go out
5. I don't like you to come to class late
----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late
6. What a pity! He can't come here
---> I wish could come here
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-----> they used to go to Vung Tau
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
----> I wish I could help you
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish you were here with us now.
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall.
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
I wish my father gave up smoking.
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
I wish he helped his mother with housework.
5. I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
I wish my friends didn't often go camping without me.
7. I must go now
I wish I didn't have to leave now.
8. He always goes to school late
I wish he didn't always go to school late.
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
I wish my brother were tall.
10. I don't have enough money to help you
I wish I had enough money to help you.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more ---> John used to smoke a lot.
2. How long is it since you saw Tom? ---> when did you last saw Tom ?
3. He can't pass the examination---> he wishes he could pass the examination.
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain ---> we wish we could go out.
5. I don't like you to come to class late ----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
6. What a pity! He can't come here ---> I wish he could come here.
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -----> they used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you. ----> I wish I could help you.
Rewrite each of the following sentences beginning with the words given :
1. How long is it since you bought this car ?
=> When .....DID YOU BUY THIS CAR........................... ?
2. It's two years since I saw her.
=> I haven't ......SEEN HER FOR TWO YEARS..........
3. It's easy to learn English.
=> To learn ....E IS EASY...........
4. Lan likes listening to pop music.
=> Lan is interested ....IN LISTENING TO POP MUSIC...........
5. People have used the Internet all over the word.
=> The Internet has ....BEEN USED ALL OVER THE WORLD.................
6. "I'm having a wonderful time here" said Nga.
=> Nga said .....THAT SHE WAS HAVING A WONDERFUL TIME THERE................
7. My mother must / has to go to work on Sunday. I don't like this.
=> I wish .....MY MOTHER DIDN'T HAVE TO GO TO WORK ON SUNDAY...............
8. Linda's career as a television presenter began 4 years ago.
=> Linda has been .....A TELEVISION PRESENTER FOR 4 YEARS.......
9. It is ages since I last saw you.
=> I haven't ....SEEN YOU FOR AGES.........
10. We last saw him when we were students.
=>We haven't .....SEEN HIM SINCE WE WERE STUDENTS.......
11. She is the most beutiful girl I've ever met.
=> I've never ...MET SUCH A BEAUTIFUL GIRL BEFORE..............
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. my grandfather bought this clock last year.
-> This clock was bought by my grandfather last year.
2. She started learning English 10 years ago.
-> She has learnt English for 10 years.
3. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet was used all over the world.
4. I often go to bed late.
-> I am used to going to bed late.
5. She must finish this work right now.
-> She wishes she finished that work right then.
6. They said to him " We are going there now."
-> They told him to go there then.
7. I asked Mary " When will you learn to play the piano ?"
-> I asked Mary when she would learn to play the piano.
8. " We must finish our homework tonight", the girls said.
-> The girls said (that) they must finish their work that night.
9. " Do you like English, Nam?" asked Mai.
-> Mai asked Nam if he liked English.
10. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
-> I was very delighted to pass my final exam.
11. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
-> She was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
12. It was confident of her to say that she would win the first prize.
-> She was confident to say that she would win the first prize.
Sai bn bỏ qua nhá 
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. I don't have a new car ----> I wish i had a new car
2. They will build a new supermarket her tomorrow -------> A new supermarket will be built there tomorrow
3. ''I will go to my village tomorrow'' He said -------> He said that he would go to his village the following day
4. My brother likes playing soccer every morning ------> My brother is interested in playing soccer every morning
5. Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic --------> Although the weather was bad ,Nam went out for a picnic
6. My father likes playing soccer every morning ------> My father is interested in playing soccer every morning
7. We expect that the professor will arrive this morning -----> It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning
8. Ba doesn't have a brother ----> Ba wishes he had a brother
9. They grow rice in tropical countries ----> Rice is grown in tropical countries
10. ''I will go to my village next week'' Mr Nam said -----> Mr Nam said that he would go to his village the following week
11. She went to bed early because she was tired last night -------> She was tired last night so she went to bed early
12. Why don't we collect empty and used cans
-----> I suggest collecting empty and used cans
-----> I suggest that we should collect empty and used cans
13. I love to play tennis ----> I enjoy playing tennis
Ad giải nhanh giúp e vs ạ, e cần luôn trong hôm nay ạ! Cảm ơn ad nhiều .
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is used to getting up early in the morning.
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I had money to go abroad
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I could understand this problem
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used to be a beautiful girl
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis used to be played indoors
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started studying English five years ago
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is used to havig breakfast early every morning
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets used to working overtime every night to earn money
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used this computer for two years
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months since I last went to dentist
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used to be a drugstore near here many years ago
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used to come home late
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last saw him 2 weeks ago
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for five years
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking forward to going to Spain on holiday
Rewrite each of the sentences, begging as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning
-> Tom is USED TO GETTING UP LATE IN THE MORNING
2. I don't have money to go abroad
-> I wish I HAD MONEY TO GO ABROAD
3. I'm sorry I can't understand this problem
-> I wish I COULD UNDERSTAND THIS PROPLEM
4. Mai isn't a beautiful girl as she was before
-> Mai used TO BE A BEAUTIFUL GIRL
5. People used to play tennis indoors
-> Tennis WAS USED TO PLAY INDOORS
6. I have studied English for five years
-> I started STUDYING ENGLISH FIVE YEARS AGO
7. Daisy has breakfast early every morning and she's used to it
-> Daisy is USED TO HAVING BREAKFAST EARLY
8. Quan works overtime every night to earn money and he gets used to it
-> Quan gets USED TO WORKING OVERTIME EVERY NIGHT TO EARN MONEY
9. It's two years since I bought this computer
-> I have used THIS COMPUTER FOR TWO YEARS
10. I haven't been dentist for 6 months
-> it's 6 months SINCE I WAS DENTIST
11. There was a drugstore near here many years ago
-> there used TO BE A DRUGSTORE NEAR HERE MANY YEARS AGO
12. My father often came home late
-> my father used TO COME HOME LATE
13. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks
-> i last SAW HIM WAS 2 WEEKS
14. The last time he had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't HAD A SIM FOR FIVE YEARS
15. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday
-> sue is looking EXCITING EVERYTHING WHEN TO COME TO SPAIN IN THE HOLIDAY