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Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
I. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. What's the name of the lady? She was wearing the blue dress.
-> What's the name of the lady who was wearing the blue dress?
2. You live in a town. The town is very old.
-> You live in a town which is very old.
3. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
-> The sweets, which I bought yesterday, are delicious.
4. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
-> I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
-> The football match, which my friend played in, was very exciting.
6. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
-> A girl, who is now in hospital, was injured in the accident.
7. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
-> The letter, which I posted three days ago, hasn't arrived yet.
8. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
-> He lives in a house which is not very big.
9. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
-> Do you like the song which they are playing on the radio?
10. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
-> Did you see the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?
11. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
-> Sue is going out with a boy whom I don't like.
12. There's the boy. He broke the window.
-> There's the boy who broke the window.
13. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
-> That's the palace where the Queen lives.
14. You met a man at the party. He is a famous film star.
-> You met a man who is a famous film star at the party.
15. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
-> I gave you a book which had many pictures.
16. There are the policemen. They caught the thief.
-> There are the policemen who caught the thief.
17. I gave her a watch. It stopped after two days.
-> I gave her a watch which stopped after two days.
18. The film star gave a party. It cost $10,000.
-> The film star gave a party which cost $10,000.
19. You're reading a book. I wanted to read it.
-> You're reading a book which I wanted to read.
20. There's someone at the door. He wants to speak to George.
-> There's someone who wants to speak to George at the door.
21. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.
-> Here are the letters which arrived this morning.
22. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
-> He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded.
23. That's the house. I was born in it.
-> That's the house where I was born.
24. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
-> That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas.
25. The children went to New York. They speak English.
-> The children, who speak English, went to New York.
26. Those are the cars. They only take unleaded petrol.
-> Those are the cars which only take unleaded petrol.
27. Do you like the people? Sarah invited them to her party.
-> Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party?
28. The clothes come from Japan. They are good quality.
-> The clothes, which are good quality, come from Japan.
29. The man was sick. He looked very pale.
-> The man, who looked very pale, was sick.
30. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very worried.
-> The doctor, who looked very worried, asked him to lie down.
31. The final exams happened to be very easy. I feared them too much.
-> The final exams, which I feared too much, happened to be very easy.
32. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.
-> She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
33. The competition was very exciting. A Canadian won it.
-> The competition, which a Canadian won, was very exciting.
34. Max isn’t at home yet. That worries me.
-> Max isn't at home yet, which worries me.
35. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
-> I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
36. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
-> The architect, who has moved to HCM City, designed these flats.
37. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
38. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
-> One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
39. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
-> The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …………… which I gave you had many pictures.……………………
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……… which I am reading at the moment is very interesting .…………………………………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ………where you live in is very old………….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets …………… which I biught yesterday are delicious.………………………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match …………… which my friend played in was very exciting.………………………….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……………… which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.……………………………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……………… where he lives in is not very big…………………………….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ……………………… the song which they are playing on the radio? ……………………
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………… the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?…………………………………
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ……………… the boy who Sue is going out with.……………………………..
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …… which i gave you had many pictures……
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……which i'm reading at the moment is very interesting……………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ……which you live in is very old….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets ……which i bought yesterday are delicious………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match ……which my friend played in was very exciting…….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……which i posted 3 days ago hasn't arrived………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……where he lives is not very big……….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ………the song which they are playing on the radio?……
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?……
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ………the boy whom Sue is going out with…………..
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
Bài tập 1: Hãy điền đại từ quan hê who, which, whose vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the bank..........which..............was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy..........whose..............sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man.............who...........robbed the bank had two pistols.
4. He wore a mask..........which..............made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend.............who...........waited outside in the car.
6. The woman............who............gave him the money was young.
7. The bag...........which.............contained the money was yellow.
8. The people.............who...........were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man..........whose..............mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman...........whose.............daughter was crying tried to calm her.
11. The car.............which...........the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
12. The robber.............whose...........mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
13. The man...........who.............drove the car was nervous.
14. He didn't wait at the traffic lights..............which..........were red.
15. A police officer.............whose...........car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
Bài tập 2: Điền who, whom, which vào chỗ trống:
1. Do you know the girl ............whom............ I danced with?
2. Do you know the girl .............who........... danced with me?
3. The apples ................which........ are lying on the table are bad.
4. The apples ...........which............. we bought in the shop are bad.
5. We will stay at a hotel .............which........... is not far from the beach.
6. We will stay at a hotel ............which............ my friend has recommended to us.
7. That is a museum ............which............ I like very much.
8. That is a museum ............which............ lies in the heart of the town.
9. This is the man .............whom........... Barbara visited in Scotland.
10. This is the man .............who........... lives in Scotland.
Bài tập 3: Điền where, when hay why vào chỗ trống:
1. This is the station...........where.............Emily met James.
2. July and August are the months...........when.............most people go on holiday.
3. Do you know the reason..............why..........so many people in the world learn English?
4. This is the church.............where...........Sue and Peter got married.
5. Edinburgh is the town...............where.........Alexander Graham Bell was born.
6. 25 December is the day..............when..........children in Great Britain get their Christmas presents.
7. A famine was the reason...........why.............so many Irish people emigrated to the USA in the 19th century.
8. A greengrocer's is a shop............where............you can buy vegetables.
9. The day............when............I arrived was very nice.
10. A horror film was the reason..............why..........I couldn't sleep last night.
combine the two sentencer using relative pronoun "WHICH"
1.the house was too expensive.we wanted to buy it.
=> The house which we wanted to buy was too expensive.
2.have you read the book ?I gave it to you.
=> Have you read the book which I gave to you?
3.they didn't fine the money .you said you had left it.
=> They didn't fine the money which you said you had left.
7.the stories are usually funny.tom tells them the stories.
=> The stories which Tom tells them are usually funny.
8.the fish was really delicious.We had it for dinner.
=> The fish which we had for dinner was really delicious.
9.thuy don't like the stories .They have unhappy endings.
=> Thuy don't like the stories which have unhappy endings.
10.the window has now been repaired .It was broken.
=> The window which was broken has now been repaired.
1.The novel is very thrilling. It was written by Marthin
-the novel which was written by Marthin is very thrilling
2.This is the picture. I bought it on the visit to Hoi An
-This is the picture which I bought it on the visit to Hoi An
3.The teacher is very kind. He taught me at the primary school
-the teacher, who taught me at the primary school is very kind
4.Those are the works . You read the article about them on VN News
-Those are the works whom You read the article about on VN News
5.I was looking for a book this morning.I have found it.
-I have found the book which I was looking for this morning
6.The preson is my best friend.I often share my happiness and sadness with them
-the person whom I often share my happiness and sadness with is my best friend
8.We don't know the name of the book. You asked me about it.
-We don't know the name of the book which You asked me
9.The Temple of Literature is one of beautiful place in Hanoi. I introduced it to my pen pal
-The Temple of Literature which I introduced to my penpal is one of beautiful place in Hanoi
10.Those boys are very popular . Some of them come from my school
-some of those boys who come from my school are very popular
11.Tet is a festival . Tet occurs in late January or early February
-.Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
12.Chidren like reading the books . They are interested in the books
-Chidren like reading the books which They are interested in
13.Do you know a man? His son is a student of my class
-Do you know a man whose son is a student of my class ?
14.This morning I met Lan . I hadn't seen her for ages
-This morning I met Lan whom I hadn't seen for ages
1. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago
➜The letter......which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.......
2. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yeserday
➜The sweets..which I bought yeserday are delicious......
3. I gave you a book. It had many pictures
➜I gave you a book...which had many pictures .........
4. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Chrismas
➜That's the dictionary.....which Bill gave to me for Chrismas......
5. I'm reading a book. I bought it in 1996
➜I'm reading a book.....which I bought in 1996....
6. The street leads to my school. It is very dirty in rainy seasons
➜The street......which leads to my school is very dirty in rainy seasons...
7. The noval read two days ago. It had 450 pages
➜The noval.......which I read two days ago had 450 pages.....
8. The computer is old. I have used it for 10 years
➜The computer.....which I have used for 10 years is old....
9. The car parked in front of my house. It had black
➜The car......which parked in front of my house had black.......