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I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
I. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. What's the name of the lady? She was wearing the blue dress.
-> What's the name of the lady who was wearing the blue dress?
2. You live in a town. The town is very old.
-> You live in a town which is very old.
3. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
-> The sweets, which I bought yesterday, are delicious.
4. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
-> I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
-> The football match, which my friend played in, was very exciting.
6. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
-> A girl, who is now in hospital, was injured in the accident.
7. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
-> The letter, which I posted three days ago, hasn't arrived yet.
8. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
-> He lives in a house which is not very big.
9. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
-> Do you like the song which they are playing on the radio?
10. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
-> Did you see the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?
11. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
-> Sue is going out with a boy whom I don't like.
12. There's the boy. He broke the window.
-> There's the boy who broke the window.
13. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
-> That's the palace where the Queen lives.
14. You met a man at the party. He is a famous film star.
-> You met a man who is a famous film star at the party.
15. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
-> I gave you a book which had many pictures.
16. There are the policemen. They caught the thief.
-> There are the policemen who caught the thief.
17. I gave her a watch. It stopped after two days.
-> I gave her a watch which stopped after two days.
18. The film star gave a party. It cost $10,000.
-> The film star gave a party which cost $10,000.
19. You're reading a book. I wanted to read it.
-> You're reading a book which I wanted to read.
20. There's someone at the door. He wants to speak to George.
-> There's someone who wants to speak to George at the door.
21. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.
-> Here are the letters which arrived this morning.
22. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
-> He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded.
23. That's the house. I was born in it.
-> That's the house where I was born.
24. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
-> That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas.
25. The children went to New York. They speak English.
-> The children, who speak English, went to New York.
26. Those are the cars. They only take unleaded petrol.
-> Those are the cars which only take unleaded petrol.
27. Do you like the people? Sarah invited them to her party.
-> Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party?
28. The clothes come from Japan. They are good quality.
-> The clothes, which are good quality, come from Japan.
29. The man was sick. He looked very pale.
-> The man, who looked very pale, was sick.
30. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very worried.
-> The doctor, who looked very worried, asked him to lie down.
31. The final exams happened to be very easy. I feared them too much.
-> The final exams, which I feared too much, happened to be very easy.
32. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.
-> She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
33. The competition was very exciting. A Canadian won it.
-> The competition, which a Canadian won, was very exciting.
34. Max isn’t at home yet. That worries me.
-> Max isn't at home yet, which worries me.
35. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
-> I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
36. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
-> The architect, who has moved to HCM City, designed these flats.
37. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
38. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
-> One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.
39. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
-> The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …………… which I gave you had many pictures.……………………
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……… which I am reading at the moment is very interesting .…………………………………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ………where you live in is very old………….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets …………… which I biught yesterday are delicious.………………………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match …………… which my friend played in was very exciting.………………………….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……………… which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.……………………………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……………… where he lives in is not very big…………………………….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ……………………… the song which they are playing on the radio? ……………………
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………… the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?…………………………………
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ……………… the boy who Sue is going out with.……………………………..
I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.
1. I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …… which i gave you had many pictures……
2. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……which i'm reading at the moment is very interesting……………
3. You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ……which you live in is very old….
4. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets ……which i bought yesterday are delicious………
5. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match ……which my friend played in was very exciting…….
6. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……which i posted 3 days ago hasn't arrived………
7. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……where he lives is not very big……….
8. They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ………the song which they are playing on the radio?……
9. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?……
10. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ………the boy whom Sue is going out with…………..
Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .
This is the man whom I met in Paris
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it
I wanted the painting which you bought
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .
She ' s the woman who telephoned the police
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .
He ' s the person who wanted to buy your house
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .
Are you the man who won the first prize ?
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .
The man who was driving the car was badly injured
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .
The children who live in the next street broke the window
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .
That ' s the woman whom I was telling you about
1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
This is the man whom I met in Paris.
2. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
I wanted the painting which you bought
3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
She’s the woman who telephoned the police
5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.
6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
This is the lion that has been ill recently
8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
The man who was driving the car was badly injured.
9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
The children who live in the next street broke the window.
10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her.
That's the woman whom i was telling you about
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
1. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago
➜The letter......which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.......
2. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yeserday
➜The sweets..which I bought yeserday are delicious......
3. I gave you a book. It had many pictures
➜I gave you a book...which had many pictures .........
4. That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Chrismas
➜That's the dictionary.....which Bill gave to me for Chrismas......
5. I'm reading a book. I bought it in 1996
➜I'm reading a book.....which I bought in 1996....
6. The street leads to my school. It is very dirty in rainy seasons
➜The street......which leads to my school is very dirty in rainy seasons...
7. The noval read two days ago. It had 450 pages
➜The noval.......which I read two days ago had 450 pages.....
8. The computer is old. I have used it for 10 years
➜The computer.....which I have used for 10 years is old....
9. The car parked in front of my house. It had black
➜The car......which parked in front of my house had black.......