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A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )
= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )
= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]
= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )
B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c
= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )
= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )
C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c
= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )
= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )
D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )
= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )
E = 3ax2 + 3bx2 + ax + bx + 5a + 5b
= 3x2( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )
= ( a + b )( 3x2 + x + 5 )
F = ax2 - bx2 - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b
= x2( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )
= ( a - b )( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= ( a - b )( x2 + x - 3x - 3 )
= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )
Phân tích đa thcusw thành nhân tử (Phương pháp nhân hạng tử):
1. 3a - 3b + ax - bx
= 3(a - b) + x(a - b)
= (a - b)(3 + x)
2. x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 9
= x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 8
= (x + 1)3 + 8
= (x + 1 + 2)[(x + 1)2 - 2(x + 1) + 4]
= (x + 3)(x2 + 2x + 1 - 2x - 2 + 4)
= (x + 3)(x2 + 3)
3. 10ay - 5by + 2ax - bx
= 5y(2a - b) + x(2a - b)
= (2a - b)(5y + x)
4. 5a2 - 5ax - 7a + 7x
= 5a(a - x) - 7(a - x)
= (a - x)(5a - 7)
5. x2 - 3xy + x - 3x
= x(x - 3y + 1 - 3)
= x(x - 3y - 2)
6. 7x2 - 7xy - 4x + 4y
= 7x(x - y) - 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(7x - 4)
7. 3ax - 4by - 4ay + 3bx
= (3ax + 3bx) - (4ay + 4by)
= 3x(a + b) - 4y(a + b)
= (a + b)(3x - 4y)
8. 30ax - 34bx - 15a + 17b
= (30ax - 15a) - (34bx -17b )
= 15a(x - 1) - 17b(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(15a - 17b)
9. 3x2 - 3xy + 3y2 - 3xy
= 3(x2 - xy + y2 - xy)
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 3(x - y)2
10. 12a2 - 6ab + 3b2 - 6ab
= 3(4a2 - 2ab + b2 - 2ab)
= 3(4a2 - 4ab + b2)
= 3(2a - b)2
\(1,2x^2-6xy+5x-15y\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+5\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(2,ax^{2\:}-3axy+bx-3by\)
\(=ax\left(x-3y\right)+b\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(3,5ax^2-3axy+3ay^2-3axy\) ( Đề sai )
Sửa : \(3ax^2-3axy+3ay^2-3axy\)
\(=3ax\left(x-y\right)+3ay\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3ax\left(x-y\right)-3ay\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3a\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(4,4acx+4bcx+4ax+4bx\)
\(=4cx\left(a+b\right)+4x\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a+b\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(6,ax^{2\:}y-bx^2y-ax+bx+2a-2b\)
\(=x^2y\left(a-b\right)-x\left(a-b\right)+2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2y-x+2\right)\)
\(7,ax^{2\:}-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b\)
\(=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(8,ax^{2\:}-5x^2-ax+5x+a-5\)
\(=x^2\left(a-5\right)-x\left(a-5\right)+\left(a-5\right)\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(9,ax+bx+cx-2a-2b+2c\) Đề sai
Sửa :\(ax+bx+cx-2a-2b-2c\)
\(=x\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(10,2ax-bx+3cx-2a+b-3c\)
\(=\left(2ax-2a\right)-\left(bx-b\right)+\left(3cx-3c\right)\)
\(=2a\left(x-1\right)-b\left(x-1\right)+3c\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2a-b+3c\right)\)
Mấy câu đề sai mk sửa chỗ nào ko đúng thì nói mk nha !
A = 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= ( 10ax - 5ay ) - ( 2x - y )
= 5a( 2x - y ) - ( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 5a - 1 )
B = 2x2 - 6xy + 5x - 15y
= 2x( x - 3y ) + 5( x - 3y )
= ( x - 3y )( 2x + 5 )
C = ax2 - 3axy + bx - 3by
= ( ax2 + bx ) - ( 3axy + 3by )
= x( ax + b ) - 3y( ax + b )
= ( ax + b )( x - 3y )
D = 2ax3 + 6ax2 + 6ax + 18a
= 2ax2( x + 3 ) + 6a( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( 2ax2 + 6a )
= ( x + 3 )2a( x2 + 3 )
E = 5x2y + 5xy2 + a2x + a2y ( đã sửa 1 dấu '-' )
= 5xy( x + y ) + a2( x + y )
= ( x + y )( 5xy + a2 )
F = 10xy2 - 5by2 + 2a2x - aby ( xem lại đề chứ không phân tích được :)) )
ax2-5x2-ax+5x+a-5
=x^2(a-5)-x(a-5)+(a-5)
=(a-5)(x^2-x+1)
cậu ghi sai đề rồi phải là
3ax2+3bx2+ax+bx+5a+5b
=3x^2(a+b)+x(a+b)+5(a+b)
=(a+b)(3x^2+x+5)
\(a,ax+by+ay+bx=\left(ax+ay\right)+\left(by+bx\right)=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(b,x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d,x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(f,x\left(a-2\right)-a\left(a-2\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^4-81\right)-\left(6x^3-54x\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-6x.\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right).\left(x^2+9-6x\right)=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)^3\)
c) \(ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ax-bx\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+x.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right).\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)^2-\left(2xy-2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2-2+2xy-2\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2-2xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right].\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right).\left(x+y-2\right).\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
31.
\(2a^2x-5by-6a^2y+2bx=(2a^2x+2bx)-(5by+5a^2y)\)
\(=2x(a^2+b)-5y(b+a^2)=(a^2+b)(2x-5y)\)
34.
\(4acx+4bcx+4ax+4bx=4x(ac+bc+a+b)\)
\(=4x[(ac+bc)+(a+b)]=4x[c(a+b)+(a+b)]=4x(c+1)(a+b)\)
37. Sửa đề:
\(2ax^2-bx^2-2ax+bx+4a-2b\)
\(=(2ax^2-bx^2)-(2ax-bx)+(4a-2b)\)
\(=x^2(2a-b)-x(2a-b)+2(2a-b)=(2a-b)(x^2-x+2)\)
Câu 31:
\(2a^2x-5by-5a^2y+2bx\)
\(=2x\left(a^2+b\right)-5y\left(a^2+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
Câu 34:
\(4acx+4bcx+4ax+4bx\)
\(=4cx\left(a+b\right)+4x\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(4cx+4x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a+b\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
Câu 37:
\(2ax^2-bx^2-2ax+bx+4a-2b\)
\(=x^2\left(2a-b\right)-x\left(2a-b\right)+2\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
a) bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f) \(ax ^2+ay-bx^2-by=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
a) x4+2x2+1=(x2+1)2
b)=3x2(a+b)+x(a+b)+5(a+b)=(a+b)(3x2+x+5)
c)=x2(a-b)-2x(a-b)-3(a-b)=(a-b)(x2-2x-3)=(a-b)(x-3)(x+1)
d)=2x(y2-a2)-5by(y+a)=(y+a)(2xy-2xa-5by)
\(\text{a) x}^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(\text{b) 3}ax^2+3bx^2+ãx+bx+5a+5b=\left(3ax^2+3bx^2\right) +\left(ax+bx\right)+\left(5a+5b\right)=3x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(\text{c) a}x^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b=\left(\text{a}x^2-bx^2\right)-\left(2ax-2bx\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a-b\right)\)