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ta có :\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right)=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
d)
x3 + 2x2y+ xy2 - 9x
=x*(x2+2xy+y2 -9)
=x*[ (x+y)2 -32 ]
=x * (x+y-3) * (x+y-3)
1/a ) = (x+y)3 -(x+y)
= (x+y)[(x+y)2+1]
c) = 5(x2-xy+y2)-20z2
=5(x-y)2-20z2
= 5 [ (x-y)2- 4z2 ]
=5(x-y-4z)(x-y+4z)
Bài 1:
a) x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=x3+2x2y-x2+xy2-xy+x2y+2xy2-xy+y3-y2+x2+2xy-x+y2-y
=x(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+y(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)
=(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)(x+y+1)
=[x(x+y-1)+y(x+y-1)](x+y+1)
=(x+y-1)(x+y)(x+y+1)
c) 5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=-5(2xy-y2+4z2-2)
Bài 2:
5x(x-1)=x-1
=>5x2-6x+1=0
=>5x2-x-5x+1
=>x(5x-1)-(5x-1)
=>(x-1)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/5
b) 2(x+5)-x2-5x=0
=>2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0
=>(2-x)(x+5)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-5
\(5x^3-5xy^2+10xy-5x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-y^2+2y-1\right)\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-y^2+y+y-1\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-\left(y^2-1^2\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)
Lâu k làm, sai thông cảm
a. 5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)=5[(x-1)^2-(2z)^2]=5(x-1-2z)(x-1+2z)
b.6x^2-23x-18=6^2-4x+27x-18= 2x(3x-2)+9(3x-2)=(2x+9)(3x-2)
5x\(^2\)- 10xy +5x\(^2\)-20z\(^2\)
= 5(x\(^2\)-2xy+x\(^2\)-4z\(^2\))
= 5(2x\(^2\)-2xy-4z\(^2\))
5^2-10xy+5x^2-20z^2
=5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)
=5((x-y)^2-4z^2)
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)