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b)\(2a^2-3+5a\)
\(=\left(2a^2+6a\right)-\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(2a-1\right)\)
d)\(2a^2-5-3a\)
\(=\left(2a^2+2a\right)-\left(5a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(2a-5\right)\)
a) \(a^2-3-2a\)
\(=a^2-2a+1-4\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-2^2\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(a-1-2\right)\left(a-1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
c) \(4a+a^2+3\)
\(=a^2+4a+4-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+4a+4\right)-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+2-1\right)\left(a+2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(a^3+3a^2+2a=a\left(a^2+3a+2\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+2a+a+2\right)\)
\(=a\left[a\left(a+2\right)+\left(a+2\right)\right]=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Tích 3 số liên tiếp chia hết cho 3 và có 1 số chẵn và (2,3) = 1 nên \(a^3+3a^2+2a⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^3\right)^2-\left(a^2\right)^2\right]+2\left(a^2+a^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)+2\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
a(a+2b)3 -b(2a+b)3
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2\right)^2+ \left(b^2\right)^2\right]-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
1)
b) \(\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-z\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z+y-1\right)\cdot\left(x-z-y-1\right)\)
\(a^3-3a+3b-b^3=\left(a^3-b^3\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab-3\right)\)
\(x^2-2014x+2013=x^2-2013x-x+2013=x\left(x-2013\right)-\left(x-2013\right)=\left(x-2013\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a3 - 3a + 3b - b3
= ( a3 - b3 ) - ( 3a - 3b )
= ( a - b )( a2 + ab + b2 ) - 3( a - b )
= ( a - b )( a2 + ab + b2 - 3 )
x2 - 2014x + 2013
= x2 - 2013x - x + 2013
= x( x - 2013 ) - ( x - 2013 )
= ( x - 2013 )( x - 1 )
\(a.\left(a+2b\right)^3-b.\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a.\left(a+20+b\right)^3-b.\left(20+a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a+20+b\right)^3\)
Thế này có phải là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử k ạ
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3\right)-\left(b^4+8a^3b+12a^2b^2+6ab^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-b^4-2a^3b+2ab^3\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
OK ?
\(a^3+3a^2+2a=a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a+2\right)\left(a+1\right).\)