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2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-a4-b4-c4
=4a2b2-(a4+2a2b2+b4)+(2b2c2+2a2c2)-c4
=2(ab)2-(a+b)2+2c2(a2+b2)+c4
=2(ab)2-[(a+b)2-2c2(a2+b2)+c4]
=2(ab)2-(b2+a2-c2)2
=[(a+b)2-c2][-(a-b)2+c2]
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c)(c-a+b)(a+c-b)
\(2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(=4a^2b^2-\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\right)-c^4\)
\(=2\left(ab\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^4\)
\(=2\left(ab\right)^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^4\right]\\ =2\left(ab\right)^2-\left(b^2+a^2-c^2\right)^2\)
=\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[-\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\right]\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
a) = (xyz+xy) +(z+1) +(yz+zx)+(x+y)
= xy(z+1) +(z+1)+z(x+y)+(x+y)
= (z+1)(xy+1)+(x+y)(Z+1)
=(z+1)(xy+1+x+y)
a)27x3+27x2+9x+1+x+1/3
=(3x+1)3+1/3(3x+1)
=(3x+1)[(3x+1)2+1/3]
=(3x+1)(9x2+6x+4/3)
b)8xy3-5xyz-24y2+15z
=(8xy3-24y2)-(5xyz-15z)
=8y2(xy-3)-5z(xy-3)
=(xy-3)(8y2-5z)
c)x4+x3+x+1
=x3(x+1)+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x3+1)
=(x+1)(x+1)(x2-x+1)
=(x+1)2(x2-x+1)
d)a6-a4-2a3+2a2
=a4(a-1)(a+1)-2a2(a-1)
=(a-1)(a5+a4-2a2)
=(a-1)(a5-a4+2a4-2a2)
=(a-1)[a4(a-1)+2a2(a-1)(a+1)]
=(a-1)(a-1)(a4+2a3+2a2)
=(a-1)2(a4+2a3+2a2)
\(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Ta có :
a3m+2a2m+am
= am(a2m+2am+1)
= am[(am)2+2am+1]
= am(am+1)2
\(P = 2a^3 + 7a^2b + 7ab^2 + 2b^3\)
\(=2a^3+2a^2b+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab^2+2b^3\)
\(=2a^2(a+b)+5ab(a+b)+2b^2(a+b) \)
\(=(2a^2+5ab+2b^2)(a+b)\)
\(=(2a^2+4ab+ab+2b^2)(a+b)\)
\(=[2a(a+2b)+b(a+2b)](a+b)\)
\(=(2a+b)(2b+a)(a+b)\)
P=2a3+7a2b+7ab2+2b3
=2a3+2a2b+5a2b+5ab2+2ab2+2b2
=(2a3+2a2b)+(5a2b+5ab2)+(2ab2+2b3)
=2a2(a+b)+5ab(a+b)+2b2(a+b)
=(a+b)(2a2+5ab+2b2)
=(a+b)[2a2+4ab+ab+2b2]
=(a+b)[2a(a+2b)+b(a+2b)]
=(a+b)(2a+b)(a+2b)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^3\right)^2-\left(a^2\right)^2\right]+2\left(a^2+a^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)+2\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)