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d) x(4x+3) -2y(4x+3)
=(4x+3)(x-2y)
e)x(x^2-9)-2(x^2-9)
=(x^2-9)(x-2)
f)= (x+1)^3
a) x2 + 2x - 8 = x2 - 2x + 4x - 8 = x(x - 2) + 4(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x - 4)
b) x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(x + 3)
c) 4x2 - 12x + 8 = 4x2 - 4x - 8x + 8 = 4x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = (x - 1)(4x - 8)
d) 3x2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 3x2 + 3xy + 5xy + 5y2 = 3x(x + y) + 5y(x + y) = (x + y)(3x + 5y)
a) x2 + 2x - 8 = x2 - 2x + 4x - 8 = x( x - 2 ) + 4( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x + 4 )
b) x2 + 5x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 3 )
c) 4x2 - 12x + 8 = 4( x2 - 3x + 2 ) = 4( x2 - x - 2x + 2 ) = 4[ x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) ] = 4( x - 1 )( x - 2 )
d) 3x2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 3x2 + 3xy + 5xy + 5y2 = 3x( x + y ) + 5y( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 3x + 5y )
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x^2+8xy-3x-6y
b)x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4
c)x^3-5x^2-14x
d)x^4+4y^4
\(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3-xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=xy\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)=x\left[x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\right]=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+4y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
4x2-3x-1=(3x2-3x)+(x2-1)=3x(x-1)+(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(3x+x+1)=(x-1)(4x+1)
Ta có 4x2+8xy-3x-6y=4x(x+2y) -3(x+2y)=(x+2y)(4x-3)
4x2+8xy-3x-6y
=(4x2-3x)+(8xy-6y)
=x(4x-3)+2y(4x-3)
=(4x-3)(x+2y)