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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
3x2-3y2-2(x-y)2
=3(x2-y2)-2(x-y)2
=3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x+3y-x+y)
=(x-y)(2x+4y)
=2(x-y)(x+2y)
= (x-y)^2 + 3(x-y) - 4
= (x-y) (x-y+3-4)
= (x-y)(x-y-1)
a) x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
b)3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-z^2]=3[(x+y)^2-z^2]=3(x+y-z)(x+y+z)
a) = (x^2 + 2.2.x + 2^2) - y^2 = (x + 2)^2 - y^2 =(x + 2 - y) . (x + 2 +y)
1) \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right).\left(x^2+5x+3x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right).\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Ta đặt: \(x^2+8x+7=n\)
\(=n.\left(n+8\right)+15\)
\(=n^2+8n+15\)
\(=n^2+3n+5n+15\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)+\left(5n+15\right)\)
\(=n.\left(n+3\right)+5.\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n+3\right).\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right).\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).\left(x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).[x.\left(x+2\right)+6.\left(x+2\right)]\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+6\right)\)
2) \(x^2-2xy+3x-3y-10+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3.\left(x-y\right)-10\)
Ta đặt: \(x-y=n\)
\(=n^2+3n-10\)
\(=n^2-2n+5n-10\)
\(=\left(n^2-2n\right)+\left(5n-10\right)\)
\(=n.\left(n-2\right)+5.\left(n-2\right)\)
\(=\left(n-2\right).\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right).\left(x-y+5\right)\)
a)\(6x^2-9xy\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3y\right)\)
b)\(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
c)\(x^4-8x^2-9\)
\(=x^4+x^2-9x^2-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-9\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
d)\(x^4-4\left(x^2+5\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
1. 3x2 - xy+9xy - 3y2
x(3x-y)+3y(3x-y)
(3x-y)(x+3y)