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(a+b)3-(a-b)3 Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp dùng hàng đẳng thức! Giúp em ạ gấp!!!
(a + b)3 - (a - b)3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) - (a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3)
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3
= 6a2b + 2b3
a) Đặt a + b = x ; a - b = y. Khi đó:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-y\right]\left[x^2+xy+y^2\right]\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[\left(a^2+a^2+a^2\right)+\left(b^2-b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[3a^2+b^2\right]\)
Mik làm tuỳ theo mình piết thôi nhé
a) ( a + b )3- ( a - b )3= a3 + b3 - a3 - b3 = a3 - a3 + b3 - b3 = 0
b) tương tự như ở trên!!! Hơi khác một tí!!!
c) ( 6x - 1 )2 - ( 3x + 2 ) = ..........
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
a) (a+b)3 -(a-b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 +b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 +b3
= 2a3 + 6a2b + 2b3
b: \(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+4x-3\right)-3x\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x-3-2x\right)-3x\left(x^2+4x-3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x-3-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3a^2c+3ac^2-a^3\)
\(=-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^2c+3bc^2-3a^2c+3ac^2\)
\(=-3\left(a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+a^2c-ac^2\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
a/ \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz.\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
c/ \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y.\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y+1\right)\left(x-1-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
1) \(ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-b^2c-bc^2+a^2c-ac^2\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-ac+bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
b) \(64x^3+1=\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)\)\
c) \(x^3y^6z^9-125=\left(xy^2z^3-5\right)\left(x^2y^4z^6+5xy^2z+25\right)\)
d) \(27x^6-8x^3=x^3\left(27x^3-8\right)=x^3\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
e) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
64x3 + 1
= ( 4x )3 + 1
= ( 4x + 1 ) ( 16x2 - 4x + 1 )
Hằng đẳng thức 6 : A3 + B3
27x6 - 8x3
= ( 3x2)3 + ( 2x )3
= ( 3x + 2x ) ( 9x2 - 6x + 4x2 )
HĐT 6
x6 - y6
= ( x2 )3 - ( y2 )3
= ( x2 - y2 ) ( x4 + x2y2 + y4 )
HĐT 7 : A3 - B3
x3y6z9 + 1
= ( xy2z3)3 + 1
= ( xy2z3 + 1 ) ( x2y4z6 + zy2z3 + 1 )
HĐT 6
A= (a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3
= a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)-a3-b3-c3
= 3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)