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A/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-3\right)-\left(5x^2-x\right)=3\left(5x-1\right)-x\left(5x-1\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
B/ \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3-4x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
C/ \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
D/ \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
Tham khảo:https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-7-x-2-1-thanh-nhan-tu-faq417522.html
\(=x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-15=x^2-5x+3x-15=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)b) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)c) \(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) = (x + 1)^3 - 27z^3 = (x+1 - 3z)( (x+1)^2 + 3z(x+1) + 9z^2 )
b)= x^2 + x+ 3x + 3 = x (x+1) +3 (x+1) =(x+3)(x+1)
c) = 2x^2 - 2x + 5x - 5 = 2x(x-1) + 5(x-1) = (2x+5)(x-1)
d) = (a^2 + 1 - 2a)(a^2 +2a +1) = (a-1)^2 * (a+1)^2
e) = x^3 ( x-1) - (x^2 - 1) = x^3 ( x-1) - (x+1)(x-1) = (x^3 -x -1)(x-1)
3x^2-3x-6
=3(x^2-x-2)
=3(x-2)(x+1)