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Câu 1: \(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2c^2a^2+2b^2c^2\right)-4b^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2-4b^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2-2bc\right)\left(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\right)=\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)Câu 2: \(a^3+a^2-ab^2-b^2=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Câu 3: \(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left[\left(b^3-c^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\right]+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[b\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Câu 1.
a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2
= [ ( a4 - 2a2b2 + b4 ) - 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 + c4 ] - 4b2c2
= [ ( a2 - b2 )2 - 2( a2 - b2 )c2 + ( c2 )2 ] - ( 2bc )2
= ( a2 - b2 - c2 ) - ( 2bc )2
= ( a2 - b2 - c2 - 2bc )( a2 - b2 - c2 + 2bc )
= [ a2 - ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) ][ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ]
= [ a2 - ( b + c )2 ][ a2 - ( b - c )2 ]
= ( a - b - c )( a + b + c )( a - b + c )( a + b - c )
Câu 2.
a3 + a2 - ab2 - b2
= a2( a + 1 ) - b2( a + 1 )
= ( a + 1 )( a2 - b2 )
= ( a + 1 )( a - b )( a + b )
a^2 + b^2 - 2a + 2b - 2ab
= (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) - 2(a - b)
= (a - b)^2 - 2(a - b)
= (a - b)(a - b - 2)
a^2+b^2-2a+2b-2ab
=(a^2+b^2-2ab)-(2a-2b)
=(a-b)^2-2(a-b)
=(a-b)(a-b-2)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)=(x+1)(x-1)^2
b/a2+b2+2a-2b-2ab=(a^2-ab)+(b^2-ab)+2(a-b)=a(a-b)-b(a-b)+2(a-b)=(a-b)(a-b+2)
c/ 4x2-8x+3=(2x-2)^2-1=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)=(2x-3)(2x-1)
d/25-16x2=5^2-(4x)^2=(5-4x)(5+4x)
Bài1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)36-4x2+4xy-y2
\(=6^2-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6+2x-y\right)\left(6-2x+y\right)\)
b)2x4+3x2-5
\(=2x^4-2x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
B1:a)\(36-4x^2+4xy-y^2=36-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2x+y\right)\left(6+2x-y\right)\)
c)\(a^3-ab^2+a^2+b^2-2ab=a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)\(=a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+a-b\right)\)
d)\(x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x+a^2b^2=x^2-a^2x-b^2x+a^2b^2\)\(=x\left(x-a^2\right)-b^2\left(x-a^2\right)=\left(x-a^2\right)\left(x-b^2\right)\)
e)\(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a: Sửa đề: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+b^2\left(b-1\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2+b^3-b^2-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2+a-b-a^2b^2\right)\)
b: \(=a^m\cdot a^3+2\cdot a^m\cdot a^2+a^m\)
\(=a^m\left(a^3+2a^2+1\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
\(4a^2-4b^2-4a+1=4a^2-4a+1-\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1-2b\right)\left(2a-1+2b\right)\)
\(b,\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)-a^2+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(3a-2b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3a-2b-a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-4b\right)\)
a) \(P\left(a,b\right)=3a^2-2ab+b^2=3a^2-3ab+ab-b^2\)\(=3a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)\)
b) \(P\left(a,b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\3a+b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=\frac{-b}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
+) \(a=b\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^2+a.a+2a^2}{2a^2-a^2}=4\)
+) \(a=\frac{-b}{3}\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(\frac{-b}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-b}{3}\right).b+2b^2}{2.\left(\frac{-b}{3}\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\frac{16}{9}b^2}{\frac{-7}{9}b^2}=\frac{-16}{7}\)
cảm ơn Đặng Ngọc Quỳnh nhé :>