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a) x2 - 9 + (x - 3)
= (x- 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + 3 + 1)
= (x - 3)(x + 4)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - xy2
= x(x2 - 4x + 4 - y2)
= \(x\left [ (x - 2)^{2} - y^{2}\right ]\)
= x(x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)
= x(x - y - 2)(x + y - 2)
c) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
= x3 - 27 - 4x2 + 12x
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
e) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy
= 5x(x2 - xy - 2x + 2y)
= \(5x\left [ x(x - y) - 2(x - y) \right ]\)
= 5x(x - y)(x - 2)
câu f pn coi lại mũ của 3x nha nếu mũ 2 thì lm như dưới
f) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= \(3\left [ (x - y)^{2} - (2z)^{2} \right ]\)
= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
pn coi lại đề câu d với f nhé
Bài 1 :
a ) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(\)\(=2y^2-10xy\)
Câu b tương tự
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+5x^2+27x-15x-3^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-3^3\right)+\left(5x-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3+5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+14\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(a,4x^4-8x^3+4x^2\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-y^2+5\cdot\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)-5\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y-5\right)\)
\(c,3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x-y-2x\right)\cdot\left(x-y+2x\right)\)
a,\(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[(x-2)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2+y\right)\left(x-2-y\right)\)
c,\(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2-10x+3x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(-10x-10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d,\(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)+\left(-10x^2+10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 4x - 8y
<=> 4( x - 2y )
b) 12x( x - 2y ) - 8y( x - 2y )
<=> ( 12x - 8y )( x - 2y )
<=> 4( 3x - 2y )( x - 2y )
c) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy
= 2( x + y ) - x( x + y )
= ( x + y )( 2 - x )
d) x2 - 4y2
<=> ( x - 2y )( x + 2y )
e) x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y
<=> x2( x + y ) - 4( x + y )
<=> ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x + y )
g) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12x3
<=>3( x2 - 3xy + y2 - 4x3 )
# Học tốt #
a)4(x-2y)
b)(x-2y)(12x-8y)
=4(x-2y)(3x-2y)
c)2(x+y)-x(x+y)
=(2-x)(x+y)
d)(x-2y)(x+2y)
e)x2(x+y)-4(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-4)
=(x+y)(x-2)(x+2)
g)3(x2-2xy+y2-4z3)
=3[(x-y)2-4z3]
????????????phải là 4z2chứ nhỉ.....
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a) 5x3 - 40 = 5( x3 - 8 ) = 5( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
b) x2z + 4xyz + 4y2z = z( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) = z( x + 2y )2
c) 4x2 - y2 - 6x + 3y = ( 4x2 - y2 ) - ( 6x - 3y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y ) - 3( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y - 3 )
d) x2 + 2x - 4y2 + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( x - 2y + 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y = 3( x2 - y2 - 4x + 4y ) = 3[ ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x - 4y ) ] = 3[ ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x - y ) ] = 3( x - y )( x + y - 4 )
f) x3 + 5x2 + 4x + 20 = x2( x + 5 ) + 4( x + 5 ) = ( x + 5 )( x2 + 4 )
g) x3 - x2 - 25x + 25 = x2( x - 1 ) - 25( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 5 )( x + 5 )
a) \(5x^3-40=5\left(x^3-8\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2z+4xyz+4y^2z=z\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=z\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1=x^2+2x+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+5x^2+4x+20=\left(x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(4x+20\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
g) \(x^3-x^2-25x+25=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-25\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 1. a) E = x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 8
E = ( x2 - 2x + 1) + ( y2 + 2.2x + 22) + 3
E = ( x - 1)2 + ( y + 2)2 + 3
Do : ( x - 1)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
( y + 2)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( x - 1)2 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 với mọi x
( y + 2)2 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 với mọi x
Vậy , Emin = 3 khi và chỉ khi x - 1 =0 -> x = 1
y + 2 =0 -> y = -2
b) F = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 6
F = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 4 + 16 - 14
F = ( x2 - 2.2x + 22) + ( y2 - 2.4y + 42) - 14
F = ( x - 2)2 + ( y - 4)2 - 14
Do : ( x - 2)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
( y - 4)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( x - 2)2 - 14 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -14 với mọi x
( y - 4)2 -14 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -14 với mọi x
Vậy , Fmin = -14 khi và chỉ khi x - 2 =0 -> x = 2
y - 4 = 0 -> y = 4
Bài 2 . a) 3x2 - 3y2 - 2( x - y)2
= 3( x - y)(x + y) - 2( x - y)( x - y)
= (x - y)( 3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)
b) x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36
= x2(x - 4) - 9( x - 4)
= ( x - 4)( x2 - 32)
= ( x - 4)( x - 3)( x + 3)
c) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3[( x - y)2 - ( 2z)2]
= 3( x - y - 2z)( x - y + 2z)
d) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20x2
= 5( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4x2)
= 5[ ( x - y)2 - ( 2x)2 ]
= 5( x - y - 2x)( x - y + 2x)
a) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - xy2
= x( x2 - 2.2x + 22 - y2)
= x[( x- 2)2 - y2]
= x( x -2 -y).(x - 2 +y)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
=( x3 - 33 )- 4x( x - 3)
= ( x - 3).( x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x( x-3)
= ( x-3).( x2 + 3x +9 -4x )
= ( x-3) .( x2 - x + 9)
c) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy
= 5x( x2 - xy - 2x + 2y)
= 5x[ x( x -y) - 2( x -y)]
= 5x.( x -2).( x -y)
d) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3.[ ( x -y)2 - ( 2z)2]
= 3.( x - y - 2z ).( x -y +2z)