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Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say
-> What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea
-> There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student
-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep
-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep
9. Robert has not had a job for two years
-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra
-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)
-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors for 6 years.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her her parents for a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done (by you)
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said she was having a wonderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors since last 6 years ago.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her parents last a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical ?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done by you.
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
= Lan enjoys pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said that she was having a woderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones:
1. You spent more money during the trip than I did
=>.....I spent less money during the trip than you did .....
2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before?
=> Is this your..........first time to Kuala Lumpur?........
3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas.
=> As China...... has many old castles and pagodas, it is a huge tourist attraction.........
4. I found this place rather boring
=> I wasn't......interested in this place ........
5. We last went to Spain three years ago.
=> It is.....three years since I last went to Spain .........
6. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau.
=> The.....old house on the plateau that we visited was magnificent...........
7. We arrived in Budapest two days ago.( For)
=> We.......have been in Budapest for two days. ..........
8. I have visited the Stone Forest once before.( Second)
=> This is the.......second time I have visited the Stone Forest .....
9. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother.( Up)
=> I find it hard to.......catch up speed with....my brother.
10. Nam is very fond of travelling.( Keen)
=> Nam is......keen on travelling ....
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
1. ''Where's the nearest way to the hotel'' He asked me. --> He asked ...me where the nearest way to the hotel was
2.''You should train harder, Lan'' Hoa said --> Hoa advised..Lan to train harder
3. They have been building this house for 2 years. --> This house...has been being built for 2 years
4. I haven't met him for 20 years
--> It is 20 years..since I met him
--> The last time...I met him was 20 years ago
5. I'm too old to dress nicely.
--> I'm not...young enough to dress nicely
6. She has taught EL for 20 years.
--> She has been a English teacher for 20 years
7. I am learning hard because I want to get a good marks.
--> I'm learning hard..in order to get a good marks
8. Where does he live? -
-> What's..his address?
1.I don't intend to tell you my plans->I have no intention.......of telling you my plans..................
2.''You've stolen my money, Tam''->She accused Tam of.....having stolen her money...............
3.Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise->Long had difficulties in concentrating on her lession because of noise.................
4.''I'm sorry I broke your glass'' Hai said->Hai apologized for........having broken my glass.......
5.He tried to escape but the police stopped him->The police prevented him from.....escaping.............
6.John began playing the piano ten years ago->John has..played the piano for 10 years................
7.I can't possibly work in all this noise!-> It is possible....for me to work in all this noise.........
8.Susan regrets not buying that house->Susan wishes....she had bought that house...
9.Smoking is not allowed on the public buses->We aren't...allowed to smoke on the public buses............
10.She told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.(although)->
although she had promised not to tell anyone the secret, she told me.
11.My friend ate a chocolate cake even though she was on a diet(in spite of)->....In spite of being on a diet, my friend ate a chocolate cake..
12.Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.(despite)->........Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled..........
13.Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.(although)->...although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job...
14.In spite of the high prices, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday.(even though)->.......Even though the prices are high, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday........
15.Although Dr.Ayers is a professor of chemical engineering, he knows the most about theoretical mathematics.(in spite of)->............In spite of being a professor of chemical engineering, Dr. ayers knows the most about theoretical mathematics......
Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn
1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish.i knew your new address.
2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house. -> she wishes..she had enough money to buy the beautiful house.
3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English. -> she wishes.were good at english
4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework. -> i wish.. finished
my housework
5) it's too dark for me to read.-> i wish..it weren't dark.
6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now.-> i wish.it weren't raining heavily..
7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -> i wish.i had a map..
8) i hate living the city. It's very hot. -> i wish.i didn't live in the city..
9) what a pity! I don't know his name. -> i wish..i knew his name.
10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out. -> i wish..my doctor hadn't gone out.
11) i didn't go to the market yesterday. -> i wish..i had gone to the market yesterday
12) last sunday, it was raining. -> i wish.it hadn't rained last sunday..
13) i had a lot of friends. -> i wish.i hadn't ha a lot of friends
Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn
1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish I knew your new address.
2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house.
-> she wishes She had enough money to buy the beautiful house.
3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English.
-> she wishes she were good at English to apply for the job.
4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework.
-> i wish I finished my housework.
5) it's too dark for me to read.
-> i wish it were not too dark for me ro read.
6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now
-> i wish It were not raining heavily for us to go out.
7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -
> i wish I has a map to fo to the place.
8) i hate living the city. It's very hot.
-> i wish it were not hot for me to live the city.
9) what a pity! I don't know his name.
-> i wish I knew his name.
10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out.
-> i wish he hasn't gone out for you to see mt doctor.
11) i didn't go to the market yesterday.
-> i wish I had gone to the market.
12) last sunday, it was raining.
-> i wish It has not been raining
13) i had a lot of friends.
-> i wish I had not had a lot of friends.
hoặc: I wish I had more friends.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi