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a)\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{35,6}{24}=1,483\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{21,504}{22,4}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)
pt: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO (1)
mol: 2 1 2
mol:1,483 0,96
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1,483}{2}=0,7415< \dfrac{0,96}{1}=0,96\)
Mg tác dụng hết. O2 dư
theo PTHH có
\(n_{O2p\intư}=\dfrac{1,843x1}{2}=0,7415\left(mol\right)\)
nO2 dư=1,843-0,7415=1,1015 (mol)
mO2dư= 1,1015 x 32 = 35,48 (g)
b)theo PTHH có
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,843x2}{2}=1,843\left(mol\right)\)
nMgO = 1,843 X 40 = 73,72 (g)
c)
nMg PT(1)=nMgPT(2)=1,843 (mol)
pt: Mg + H2SO4 ➝ MgSO4 + H2 (2)
mol: 1 1 1 1
mol: 1,843
Theo PTHH có
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,843x1}{1}=1,843\) (mol)
mH2=1,843 x 2 = 3,686 (g)
a)
$4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3$
b)
$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Fe} : 4 > n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{O_2\ pư} = = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,15).32 = 8(gam)$
c) $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$
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bn tham khảo nhé
a)\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,9 0,45
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,9\cdot158=142,2g\)
b)\(m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,45\cdot197=88,65g\)
c)\(2Fe+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeO\)
0,9 0,45
\(m_{Fe}=0,9\cdot56=50,4g\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1
a)\(V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
b)\(m_{CRắn}=m_{K_2MnO_4}+m_{MnO_2}=0,1\cdot197+0,1\cdot87=28,4g\)
c)\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,5 0,1 0 0
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,1
0,45 0 0,05 0,1
\(V_{CO_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8g\)
PTHH: 2KMnO4--to-> K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,2----------------0,1---------0,1-----0,1
b, nKMnO4= \(\dfrac{31,6}{158}\)=0,2 mol
Theo pt: nO2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).0,2=0,1 mol
=> VO2= 0,1.22,4= 2,24 l
=>m cr=0,1.197+0,1.87=28,4g
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,5-----0,25-----0,5
n CH4=\(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\)=0,5 mol
=>Oxi du
=>V CO2=0,25.22,4=5,6l
=>m H2O=0,5.18=9g
a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)
b) n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)
PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\) ➞\(^{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O\(_2\)
tỉ lệ : 2 2 3
số mol : 0,1 0,1 0,15
V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
c)PTHH : 2Zn + O\(_2\) -> 2ZnO
tỉ lệ : 2 1 2
số mol :0,3 0,15 0,3
m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)
PTHH:
2KMnO4 -to> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,2------------------------------------------0,1
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{31,6}{158}\)=0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
b)2Mg+O2-to>2MgO
0,2----0,1----0,2
n Mg=\(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\)=0,3 mol
=>Mg dư :0,1 mol
=>mMg=0,1.24=2,4g
=>m MgO=0,2.40=8g