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3. The editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
-> The editor last worte to Mai a month ago
4. How long have you learnt Spanish ?
-> How long ago did you learn Spanish ?
10. How long have the Browns lived in this town?
-> When did the Browns live in this town?
11. He finished his work more quickly than she did.
-> She didn't finish her work as quickly as he did
14. My brother and I are not good at drawing.
-> Neither my brother nor I are good at drawing.
17. I only understood very little of what you said/
-> I could hardly understand what you said
18. No other city in VN is as large as HCM city
-> HCM city is the largest in Viet Nam
#Yumi
1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences
1 she does not work hard , so she does not get good marks
>> if ......she didn't work hard, she wouldn't get good marks.....
2 i am so busy , so i do not write to my friends regularly
>> if i .........weren't busy, i would write to my friends regularly.......
3 i do not know his address , so i can write to him
>> if i .........knew his address, i could [...] .........
(câu này nghĩa có vấn đề: không biết địa chỉ => KHÔNGthể viết thư chứ)
4 the last time she went out him was 9 months ago
>> it is ......9 months since she went out him.........
5 mr. jackson is old , but he runs ten miles before breakfast
>> although ......Mr. Jackson is old, he runs ten miles before breakfast......
6 we can not go to a trip because we are very busy
>> if we .......weren't busy, we could go to a trip.....
7 mekong is the longest river in indochina
>> no river ..........in indochina is longer than Mekong ........
8 hue is not as big as hcm city
>> hcm city .....is bigger than Hue..................
9 please stop complaining about the heat now
>> i wish you .......you stopped complaining about the heat now.........
10 the children enjoy eating ice-cream
>> the children are ........interested in eating ice-cream.........
11 i am quite tall but you are taller
>> i am not ...........taller than you......
12 remember to check your luggage
>> do not .......forget to check your luggage..........
13 he is handsome but she does not trust him
>> even though ......he is handsome, she doesn't trust him.........
(nghĩa câu 13 kì kì, vẻ ngoài thì có liên quan gì đến sự tín nhiệm??)
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and CHarles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when..Alce and CHarleshad they second child did they decide to move to a big house ............................................................
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No-one has challenged his aithority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon , milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore" said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly
any english
.........................................
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely .......see a mark on that dress...............................
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> try............as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...........................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when Alce and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pounds world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon, millions of pounds' world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore," said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly any English.
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely see a mark on that dress.
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> Try as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
*) Rewrite the following sentences using exactly the words given and use no more than five words.
1. It’s too late for us to continue our show. SO
=> It’s …so late that….. can’t continue our show.
2. The children are too short to reach the ceiling. ENOUGH
=> The children …aren't tall enough to ……reach the ceiling.
3. I walked to school in 20 minutes. TOOK
=> It …took me 20 minutes …. to walk to school.
4. In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work. HEAVILY
=> Although ......it rained heavily........., my father went to work.
5. It’s a long time since we became close friends. FOR
=> We have .....become close friends for.........a long time.
6. Why don’t you go to the dentist? SHOULD
=> I suggest ......going.......... to the dentist.
7. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. WHICH
=> A .......bomb which went off............. this morning caused a lot of damage.
8. Mai is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework. THOUGH
=> Even .....though Mai is............. very sleepy, she tries to finish her homework.
9. A girl is now in the hospital. She was injured in the accident. WHO
=> The ....girl who was injured..........in the accident is now in the hospital.
10. His wife said, “ Let’s go out for dinner.” GOING
=> His wife .....suggested going ...........out for dinner.
11. People said he was living in the island. SAID
=> He .....is said to be...........living in the island.
12. I have the mechanic repair my car. REPAIRED
=> I have.....my car repaired................by the mechanic.
13. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. SAY
=> People .......say ............. that the accident happened in the morning.
14. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. HAVE
=> The accident is said ....to have happened............ in the morning.
15. She got her brother to cook dinner. COOKED
=> She got ......dinner cooked by................her brother.
16. People thought he stole the painting. STEAL
=> He was .........thought to have stolen ...............the painting.
17. My sister has finished her exercises. BEEN
=> My sister’s exercises .........have been finished by my sister .....................
18. We had the man carry our luggage. CARRIED
=> We had our luggage.......carried ..........
19. I spent two hours writing this essay. TOOK
=> It .....took two hours to ................... write this essay.
20. We got our house repainted. HAD
=> We ....had our house repainted...............
96. I always admire my teacher for his hard work. (look)
=>.....I always look up to my teacher for his hard work............
97. I said to the waiter: “Could I have another coffee?” (bring)
=>.......I told the waiter to bring another coffee for me........
98. Tim is out of work at the moment. (job)
=>.......Tim doesn't have a job at the moment...........
99. This city seems very crowded. (people)
=>......This city seems to be a lot of people............
100. Can you tell me about guided tours of the city? (information)
=>....Could you tell me some information about guided tours of the city?........
Bài 1: 1. awake 2. addition 3. painful 4. heated
5. unhealthy 6. unpleasant 7. disappear 8. less
Bài 2 :
1. I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
2. You don't have/need to finish the work today.
3. What is the price of this dictionary?
4. What is the weight of chicken?/ What is the chicken's weight?
5. Mr. Trung and Mrs are quick typists .
6. It took me half an hour to get to work yesterday .
7. My mother likes neither coffee nor tea .
8. You'd better not eat too much candy.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
XI/ rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. He finished his work more quickly than she did
-> she didn't finish her work as quickly as he did
2. I am overweight because i eat too much candy
-> if i didn't eat too much candy, I wouldn't be overweight
3. Why don't you bring your sister to the party?
-> i suggest that she (should) bring her sister to the party
4. My brother and i are not good at drawing
-> neither my brother nor I are good at drawing
5. The doctor advised him to stop smoking
-> he was advised to stop smoking by the doctor.
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> the heavy rain forced them to finish their game of badminton.
7. I only understood very little of what you said
-> i could hardly understand what you said
8. The students spent two hours correcting their exercises
-> it took the students two hours to correct their exercises.
9. "Let's check all the doors before going to bed ," said my father
-> my father suggest checking all the doors before going to bed
10. No other city in Vietnam is so large as HCM city
-> HCM city is the largest city in Vietnam