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1.3 Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)(tm)
b) \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5}+3\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2=14+6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13+6\sqrt{5}\)(tm)
c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)(tm)
1.4: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : x > 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ta có
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\left|x-4\right|\)
Vậy :
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+2=x-4\\\sqrt{x}+2=-x+4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\\x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)