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a: Xét ΔABC có \(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại A
b: \(AM=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=9.6\left(cm\right)\)
\(BM=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=7.2\left(cm\right)\)
c: Xét ΔAMC vuông tại M có \(AM^2+MC^2=AC^2\)
nên \(AM^2=AC^2-MC^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔAMB vuông tại M có ME là đường cao
nên \(AE\cdot AB=AM^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AE\cdot AB=AC^2-MC^2\)
d) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
g)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}-\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=2-\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=3\)
\(A=\dfrac{2a^2+4}{1-a^3}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{2a^2+4}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{2a^2+4-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)-\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a^2+4-\left(1+a+a^2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a^2+4-2\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1+a+a^2}\\ \)
Ta có A max <=> \(1+a+a^2min\)
Mà 1+a+a^2=\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> a=-1/2
=> \(A=\dfrac{2}{1+a+a^2}\le\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy max A=8/3 <=> a=-1/2
=)) mỏi tay quá đê
Hì thanks bạn nhiều nhé