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bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)
bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
Bài 50:
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{28+10\sqrt{3}}{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{5\sqrt{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3-25\right)}{5\sqrt{22}}=\dfrac{-44}{5\sqrt{22}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{22}}{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{10\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{6}}{10\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{6\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{15}}{6\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{7\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}}{7\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1\cdot6}{600\cdot6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{60^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{11\cdot15}{540\cdot15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{165}{90^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\cdot2}{50\cdot2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{10^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5\cdot2}{98\cdot2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{12^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{12}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27\cdot3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{9^2}}=\dfrac{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
= - 1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1,5+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
= 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{117}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{272}}{\sqrt{17}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{\sqrt{2\dfrac{1}{7}}}\)
\(=4+9+16+49\)
= 78
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(\left[-\text{tử}-\right]=\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left[-\text{mẫu}-\right]=2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-3}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1\)
= 3
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+a-2\sqrt{2a}}{a+3-2\sqrt{3a}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right|}{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right|}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b)
\(3\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{10}=3\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}}{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)\(=\sqrt{10}.\left[\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right]=\sqrt{10}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-9\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}}+3.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{5}+3.\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-4\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{15}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+1-4\right)=\sqrt{15}.\left(-\dfrac{16}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-16\sqrt{15}}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\right]}{6-4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Kiểm tra lại nhé ^^
mấy bài dạng này bn nên sử dụng cách nhân liên hợp hoặc phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha . mk lm 1 bài còn lại thì bn tự lm cho quen nha :)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+7\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{42}}{5}\)
gợi ý : b) phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách sử dụng hằng đẳng thức số \(6\)
c) nhân liên hợp 2 lần nha .
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right).\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right).\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{12-7}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{98}}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}+7\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{42}+13\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{25-5\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt{15}-9}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{16-2\sqrt{15}}{2}=8-\sqrt{15}\)
Câu c mk chưa làm được
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{10}=-\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{10}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\cdot\sqrt{a}-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{21a}}{21}\)