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1) (a+2b+1)\(^2\)
=a\(^2\)+2a(2b+1)+(2b+1)2
=a2+4ab+2a+(2b)2+2.2b.1+12
=a2+4ab+2a+4b2+4b+1
2) (2a-b+3)2
=(2a)2 -2.2a(b-3)+(b-3)2
=4a2-4a(b-3)+b2-2b.3+32
=4a2-4ab+12a+b2 -6b+9
3) (2a-3b+1)2
=(2a)2-2.2a(3b-1)+(3b-1)2
=4a2-4a(3b-1)+(3b)2-2.3b.1+12
=4a2-4ab+4a+9b2-6b+1
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)
\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)
\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)
\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3a-1\right)^2=9a^2-6a+1\)
\(\left(a-2\right)^2=a^2-4a+4\)
\(\left(1-5a\right)^2=1-10a+25a^2\)
\(\left(3a-2b\right)^2=9a^2-12ab+4a^2\)
\(\left(4-3a\right)^2=16-24a+9a^2\)
\(\left(5a-4b\right)^2=25a^2-40ab+16b^2\)
\(\left(5a-3b\right)\left(5a+3b\right)=25a^2-9b^2\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=9x^2-1\)
\(\left(5x^2-2\right)\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)
\(\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4a^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(3x^2-y\right)\left(3x^2+y\right)=9x^4-y^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-2\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}x^2-4\)
\(\left(5x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(5x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=25x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2a^2-7\right)\left(2a^2+7\right)=4a^2-49\)
a)Ta có : D = 4x – x2 = 4 – 4 + 4x – x2 = 4 – (4 + x2 – 4x) = 4 – (x – 2)2
Mà ta có: -(x – 2)2 ≤ 0 với mọi x.
Suy ra : 4 – (x – 2)2 ≤ 4 hay D ≤ 4
Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : x – 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Nên giá trị lớn nhất của D: Dmax = 4 khi x = 2.
b)VT = (a + b)3 – (a – b)3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3)
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b – 3ab2 + b3
= 6a2b + 2b3
= 2b(3a2 + b2) =>đpcm.
=> (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 = 2b(3a2 + b2)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+\left(a-b\right)\right).\left(a+b-\left(a-b\right)\right)\)
\(=2a.2b\)
\(=4ab\)
Câu 1:
a) (a +b )2 - ( a -b )2
=a2+b2-a2+b2
=2b2
b) (a + b )3- ( a - b )3 - 2b3
=a3+b3-a+b3-2b3
=a3-a
c) ( x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x + y )2
=x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz+xz+yz+z2-2.(x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz)+x2+xy+xy+y2
=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz-2x2-2y2-4xy-2xz-2yz+x2+2xy+y2
=0
Bài 6: Khai triển các biểu thức sau
a. C = ( x-y+z)2
=x2+y2+z2-2xy+2xz-2yz
b. D = (a+1-2b)2
=a2+12+(2b)2+2.a.1-2.a.2b+2.1.2b
=a2+1+4b2+2a-4ab+4b
Bài 7: Tính nhanh
a. 312=(30+1)2=302+2.30.1+12
=900+60+1
=961
b. 992
=(100-1)2
=1002-2.100.1+12
=10000-200+1
=10201
c. 62.58
=(60-2).(60+2)
=602-22
=3600-4
=3596
Bài 6:
a. C = \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2\)
C = \(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(z^2\) - 2xy + 2xz - 2yz
b. D = \(\left(a+1-2b\right)^2\)
D = \(a^2\) + 1 + \(4b^2\) + 2a - 4ab - b
Bài 7:
a. \(31^2\)
= \(\left(30+1\right)^2\)
= \(30^2\) + 2.30.1 + 1
= 900 + 60 +1
= 961
b. \(\left(100-1\right)^2\)
= \(100^2\) - 2.100.1 +1
= 10000 - 200 + 1
= 9801
c. 62.58
= (60 + 2).(60 - 2)
= \(60^2\) - \(2^2\)
= 3600 - 4
= 3596
a) Ta có : \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Đến đây tự làm nha , mik chỉ hưỡng dẫn hướng làm thôi chứ ko giải ra hết cho bạn chép đâu nha, đến đây tự thế vào là ra . Tự túc là hạnh phúc :)
Hok tốt . Nhìn câu b mik nản quá nên thôi :)
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=\left(x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=x^5y^2-x^4y^3+x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-2x+3=x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+3\)\(c,\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-5x-7x+35=x^2-12x+35\)\(f,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4x^3-x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)Bài 2 ,
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\Rightarrowđpcm\)\(b,\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+y^3x+x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)
a, Ta có : \(\left(3a+2b\right)^3\)\(=27a^3+54a^2b+36ab^2+8b^3\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(4x-y^2\right)^3=64x^3-48x^2y^2+12xy^4-y^6\)