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1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.
7. I know some people who live in London.
8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.
10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.
2 Put one suitable preposition to complete the sentence :
My father works for a company . . . . . .from . . . . . . . . . Monday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to. . . . . Friday
2 . He lives . . . . . . . . . . . .in . . . . . . . . . . . a house . . . . . . .in . . . . . . . . . . . the countryside
3 . Lan is standing near the store and she is waiting . . . . . . . for. . . . . . . . . … . . . the bus .
4 . I agree . . . . . . . . . . . . . .with . . . . . . . . you about that .
5 . I like the weather . . . … . . . . . . in. . . . . . . . . . . June .
6 . Look . . . . . . . . . .at . . . . . . . the picture . . . . . . . .on . . . . . . . . . . . . the wall , please
7 . The desk is . . . . . . . . . . . between. . . . . . . . . . . the chair and the bed .
8 . Her birthday is . . . . … . . . . … . .on … . . . . . . . . . . October , 17th
Put suitable relative pronoun to complete the sentence
1 . Let me see all the letters . . . . . . . . . . . . which. . . . . . . . . . . . you have written .
2 . Is there anyone . . . . . . . . . . . … .who . . . . . . . . . . . . can help me do this ?
3 . Mr . Brown , . . . . . . . . . . who. . . . . . . . . . . . . . is only 34 , is the director of this company .
4 . I know a place . . . . . . . . . . . . . .where . . . . . . . . . . roses grow in abundance .
5 . It was the nurse . . . . . . . . . . . who. . . . . . . . . . told me to come in .
6 . The teacher with . . . . whom. . . . , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school .
7 . They showed me the hospital ……whose….buildings had been destroyed| by US bombings .
8 . We saw many soldiers and tanks ……that…. were moving to the front
9 . Dr . Fleming , . . . . . . who. . . . . discovered penicillin , was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 .
10 . He joined the political party…that……. was in power .
I. Combine the two sentences into one
1. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport
=> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
2. Matthew speaks French . He applied for the job
=> Matthew, who applied for the job, speaks F.
3. Mr. Schneider teaches German . I met him yesterday
=> I met Mr Schneider who teaches German yesterday.
4. The man was very kind . I talked to him yesterday
=> The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
5.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen
=> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
6. I live in a dormitory . Its residents come from many countries
=> I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries.
7. The man is standing over there . I was telling you about him
=> I was telling you about the man who is standing over there.
8. There's a woman living next door . She's a doctor
=> The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
9. I've got a brother called Jim . He lives in London . He's an engineer
=> My brother, jim, who lives in london, is an engineer.
10. Laura painted a picture , and it's being shown in an exhibition
=> The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
11. I was looking for a book this morning.I've found it now
=>I have founds a book which I was looking for this morning now.
12.London was once the latgest city in the world , but the population is now falling
=> The population of , once the largest city in the world, is now falling.
13. Lots of people applied for the job , but few of them has the necessary qualifications
=> Few of the people applying for the job, which was advertised, had the necessary qualification
14. Margaret has a son . She showed me a photograph of him . He's a policeman
=> Margaret showed me a photograph of her son who is a policeman.
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
I. Underline the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. It is the most interesting book (which / that/what) I've ever read.
2. Our fixtures, (that /where /which) my parents bought last week, very expensive
3. Ho Chi Minh City (when /which / where) we visited last year, is the largest city in Vietnam.
4. The man over there is an artist (whose /who / whom) father can speak four languages.
5. She is the girl (who/whom/why) I bought these roses for.
6. He often tells me about his school (when/which/where) he studied.
7. This is the village, (which / where /who) we visited last month. Our Uncle Ho was born there.
8. The girls and flowers (who/which /that) he painted were vivid.
9.The house in (which /that/whose) I am living is my parents'.
10.Trong Tan, (whom / who / that) sang a song on TV last night, is a famous singer.
I. use the correct verbs form
1. There (be) an accident at this corner yesterday.
.................WAS..........................................................................
2. an is living in Hanoi with her grandparents . She (live) here for two years
....................HAS LIVED.......................................................................................
3. The room looks very bright . You ( just wash) it?
..................................HAVE YOU JUST WASHED.......................................................................
4. I ( not see) him since I (be) abroad
................................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS......................................................................
5. She (visit) Europe many times since she ( come) there three months ago
........................HAS VISITED / CAME.............................................................................
6. They ( work ) for my father for 4 years
...........................................HAVE WORKED...........................................................
7. She (live) in Paris since 1991
................................HAS LIVED......................................................................
8. I ( not see) Tom since Tuesday
.............................HAVENT'T SEEN............................................................................
9. She ( have) the party since 5 o'clock
.....................HAS HAD.......................................................................................
10. She ( be) a teacher for twenty years
...........................HAS BEEN................................................................................
11. She (feed) the cat yet? yes , she ( feed) it half an hour ago
.............................HAS SHE FED / FED...............................................................................
12. Would you like some coffee? I ( just make) some
............................HAVE JUST MADE...........................................................................
13. He (not see) her since he ( be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay
.....................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS....................................................................................
14. I ( work ) with him since1970
......................HAVE WORKED...................................................................................
15. You ( meet) him since we (say) good bye ?
.................HAVE YOU MET / SAID........................................................................................
16. We (not get) in touch with him for years
....................HAVEN'T GOT.......................................................................................
17. This is the first time I ( drive ) a car
.......................HAVE DRIVEN....................................................................................
18. We had to ( cancel) our picnic because the weather ( be) bad yesterday
.......................CANCEL / WAS.................................................................................
19.he ( nots have ) time to do anything since Monday
......................HASN'T HAD.............................................................................
1. was
2. has lived
3. Have you just washed
4. haven't seen/was
5. has visited/came
6. have worked
8. haven't seen
7. has lived
9. has had
10. have been
11. Has she fed/fed
12. have just made
13. hasn't seen/was
14. have worked.
15. Have you met/ said
16. haven't got
17. have ever drived
18. cancel/was
19. hasn't had
Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .
This is the man whom I met in Paris
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it
I wanted the painting which you bought
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .
She ' s the woman who telephoned the police
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .
He ' s the person who wanted to buy your house
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .
Are you the man who won the first prize ?
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .
The man who was driving the car was badly injured
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .
The children who live in the next street broke the window
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .
That ' s the woman whom I was telling you about
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very.........proud.................of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates......freedom.................from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so...............carelessly.............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch).............watching.....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ............will get..................married next month
8. They decided ( build) .........to build...................a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we has just had our car washed
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If i had had enough money , I would have bought the laptop
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said she had to study hard for her next examination
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only i had borrowed her some money yesterday
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to walk to school when they were young
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very...............proud...........of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates.............freedom..........from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so............carelessly...............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch)..............watching....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ..............is getting...............married next month
8. They decided ( build) .............to buld...............a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we........................................just has our car washed...................................................
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If.......................................i had enough money, i would buy laptop......................................................
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said..................................she had to study hard for her following examination.................................................
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only.......................................i had borrowed her some money yesterday...............................................
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented.........................us from driving.........................................
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to...............................walk to school when they were young..........................................
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday.
1. It's Mr. Harrison. He teaches us this subject.
=> It's Mr. Harrison who teaches us this subject.
2. The man is a doctor. She wants to see him.
=> The man is a doctor whom she wants to see.
3. The flowers were roses. I bought them for my mother.
=> The flowers which I bought them for my mother were roses.
4.Kangaroos have long tails. They come from Australia.
=> Kagaroos which come from Australia have long tails.