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1. All of the homework (A) given by our teachers (B) are (C) useful to every (D) student.
B => is
2. When Helen (A) was a child, she (B) has worked in a factory (C) for (D) more than three years.
B => worked
3. The tourist guide only (A) has a (B) twenty-dollars bill with her (C) when she landed (D) at the airport.
B => twenty-dollar
4. After Mrs Wang (A) had returned (B) to her house (C) from work, she (D) was cooking dinner.
D => cooked
5. Elizabeth I (A) has reigned (B) as (C) Queen of England (D) from 1558 to 1603.
A => resigned
6. Caroline refused (A) taking the job (B) given to her (C) because the salary (D) was not good.
A => to take
7. I (A) finished college last year, and I (B) am working here for (C) only eight months (D) now.
B => have been working
8. If you think (A) carefully before (B) making your decision, you will avoid (C) to get into trouble (D) later.
C => getting
9. Each of the (A) members of the group (B) were made (C) to write a report every (D) week.
B => was
10. Last week Mark (A) told me that he (B) got very bored with his present job and (C) is looking for a (D) new one.
C => was looking
1 the salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary -> the salary of a secretary is .......a secretary is lower than that of a professor......
2 he felt very miserable , so he looked for someone to share his life with -> he looked ...............for someone to share his life with because he felt very miserable..............
3 i didn't realize how late it was and i didn't stop studying till after midnight ->i didn't realize how late it was and i went.........on studying till after midnight............
4 when did you start working on the project ? -> how long ............ have you been working on the project ?..........?
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
Kĩ năng đọc hiểu quan trọng lắm, nó chiếm khá nhiều điểm trong bài thi đó. Cố gắng lên nha 2k6!!!
Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of our everyday lives. Many people cannot imagine life without them. One of the most important people in making these machines work is Bill Gates.
Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State. He grew up in a rich family. His parents sent him to a private school. There he met his business partner, Paul Allen. When they were in eighth grade, they were writing programs for business computers and making money.
In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy. They thought he would get over his obsession with computers and become a lawyer like his father. Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen. They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harvard. They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers. In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product.
Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983. He recovered a few years later and started his own company. Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company. By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States. He was the "King of Software". He achieved his success with a lot of hard work. For more than ten years, he worked sixteen-hour days, seven days a week. He had a dream and the will to succeed. By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States.
1. According to the writer, _______________.
A. people cannot live without personal computers
B. computers play an important part in our lives
C. Bill Gates invented personal computers
D. Bill Gates is the most important people in computer science
2. The phrase "dropped out of" in line 7 and 8 mean __________.
A. graduated from B. got over
C. took part in D. stopped taking class at
3. According to the passage, ___________.
A. Bill Gate's parents wanted him to become a computer programmer.
B. Bill Gates and Paul Allen created Microsoft because they want to sell their program for personal computers.
C. Paul Allen left Microsoft because he wanted to start his own company.
D. Bill Gates met his business partner at Harvard.
4. How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States?
A. 34 B. 51 C. 42 D. 44
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. In a few years, Microsoft became a very large company.
B. Bill Gates and Paul Allen first wrote programs for business computers when they were about fifteen.
C. Bill Gates earned his success by working very hard.
D. Bill Gates is the richest man in the United States.
Dạng này thì hơi khó khi thi vào 10, nhưng nếu tập trung suy nghĩ và tìm thì câu trả lời chỉ nằm ngay trong bài đợi các e khám phá thôi, chúc các e lớp 10 thành công
Exercise 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Nowadays more and more people are moving to live in the cities because of the facilities that they find there. Many people prefer living in cities (1)______ the opportunities of jobs, market places, big houses and buildings including schools and hospitals. But as the population in the city increases, the (2)______of cars, raw materials and others increase too. All this contributes to the pollution of the city and increases the size of the (3)______ faced by individuals. Our problems in the city contribute to the destruction of the city and the spread of corruption. Also, these problems are (4)______an atmosphere of discomfort and the inability of the individual to adapt and live in peace in his home town. However, there are many solutions (5)______can be used and applied to contribute to reducing the number of problems, such as increasing the number of police members, providing employment opportunities and spreading awareness among members of the society.
1. A. because of 2. A. selling 3. A. harms 4. A. making 5. A. that | B. because B. buying B. problems B. producing B. what | C. in spite of C. consumption C. troubles C. generating C. this | D. with D. conservation D. damages D. creating D. whether |
Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Clinicians and health care staff work tirelessly to care for their patients in an increasingly complex, inefficient, and stressful environment. (1) _______, the structure, incentives, and culture of the system in which they work are often - perhaps usually - poorly aligned to support their efforts to respond to patients' needs as their core priority. Recognizing the imperative to centre on the patient, a learning health care system is one in (2) _______ patients and their families are key drivers of the design and operation of the learning process. When patients, their families, (3) _______ caregivers, and the public are full, active participants in care, health, the experience of care, and economic outcomes can be substantially improved.
Crossing the Quality Chasm underscores patient-centeredness as a core aim of the health care system, yet care often fails to (4) _______ this aim (IOM, 2001). Despite the Quality Chasm's call to action more than a decade ago, patient-centred care still is not the norm, and users continue to find the health care system uncoordinated and stressful to navigate. As the complexity of the system continues to grow with (5) _______ in science (Chapter 2), patient engagement takes on increased importance as a means of ensuring that patients can find the right care for their individual characteristics, needs, preferences, and circumstances.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books)
1. A. Consequently B. Although C. Therefore D. However
2. A. that B. whose C. which D. what
3. A. others B. one C. another D. other
4. A. meet B. merge C. focus D. fracture
5. A. increases B. fame C. promotion D. advances
(em ko biết có đúng ko nên mọi ng sửa dùm em nha)
sao tui thấy mỗi môn tiếng anh hoạt động sôi nổi thế nhở, đa số bài trên trang chính đều là tiếng anh
Thank you very much!
1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)
=> he offered to lend me some money
2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)
=> we stopped at a service station to buy petrol
3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)
=> I regret to tell you that you have not been appointed to the post.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ trong ngoặc:
1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)
⇒__He offered me that He would lend me some money if I d_____
2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)
⇒___(câu này hơi kì)___
3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)
⇒______I regret to tell that you have not been appointed to the post. ____
1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow prevented the trains from running
2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.
=> I wasn’t early enough to see her
3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday
4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
=> If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train
5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.
=> No one in the club plays tennis as well as Janet
6. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s the first time I have seen that man here
7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers
9. He learned to drive when he was 18.
=> He has learned to drive since he was 18
10. She had never been unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier than she had been before
11. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late for something to be done
12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
=> “Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning" I told the hotel porter
13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date will have to be changed again
14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
=> We are going to have the garage repair the car next week
15. The bus takes longer than the train.
=> The train doesn't take as long as the bus
16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
=> It’s six months since John last had his hair cut
17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.
=> Maria wishes she would have been put in a high class
18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
=> I’ll finish the work tonight if you like
19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
=> In case you get hungry you’d better take some sandwiches.
20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
=> If my husband had left the car leys, we could have picked him up at the station
ko ngờ trong tiếng anh nhiều ngữ pháp ghê
hok thuộc ko đc cô ạ