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a. \(\left(a^2+a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=a^4+a^2+1\)
b. \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)\left(a^2-2x+4\right)=a^6-64\)
c. \(\left(2+3y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2-12xy=4+12y-4x^2\)
d. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=-2x^3+6x^2+4\)
\(A=\left(a^2+\left(a-1\right)\right)\left(a^2-\left(a-1\right)\right)=a^4-\left(a-1\right)^2=a^4-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)=a^4-a^2+2a-1\)
\(B=\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)=\left(a^3+8\right)\left(a^3-8\right)=a^6-64\)
\(C=9y^2+12y+4-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-12xy=12y+4-4x^2\)
\(D=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-x^3+1-x+1=-x^3+6x^2-x+4\)
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
a,b,c,f tìm cách áp dụng HĐT vào nhé! động não tí xem :)
d) Sửa đề :\(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
Khi đó tổng sẽ là:
\(\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left[\dfrac{\left(199-3\right)}{4}+1\right]}{2}=5050.\)
e) \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)+...+\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)+...+\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1\)
\(=2^{128}.\)
Bài 1.
a) 2x - x2
= x(2 - x)
b) 16x2 - y2
= (4x + y)(4x - y)
c) xy + y2 - x - y
= (xy + y2) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (y - 1)(x + y)
d) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= (x2 + 3x) - (4x + 12)
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
Bài 2.
(2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) - (2x - 1)2 + (3y - 1)2
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) + [(3y - 1)2 - (2x - 1)2]
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) + (3y - 1 + 2x - 1)(3y - 1 - 2x + 1)
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) + (3y + 2x - 2)(3y - 2x)
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) - (2x + 3y - 2)(2x - 3y)
= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y - 2x - 3y + 2)
= 2.(2x + 3y)
Thay x = 1; y = -1 và biểu thức đại số, ta có:
2[2.1 + 3.(-1)]
= 2(2 - 3)
= 2.(-1) = -2
Bài 3
a) 9x2 - 3x = 0
3x(3x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 25 - (x + 5) = 0
(x2 - 25) - (x + 5) = 0
(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x + 5) = 0
(x - 5 - 1)(x + 5) = 0
(x - 6)(x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x2 + 4x + 3 = 0
x2 + x + 3x + 3 = 0
(x2 + x) + (3x + 3) = 0
x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) = 0
(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (3x - 1)(2x - 7) - (x + 1)(6x - 5) = 16
6x2 - 21x - 2x + 7 - 6x2 + 5x - 6x + 5 - 16 = 0
-24x - 4 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)-24x = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
Bài 1:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x−x2
=x(2-x)
b,
16x2−y2
=(4x-y)(4x+y)
c,xy+y2−x−y
=(xy+y2)-(x+y)
=y(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(y-1)
d,
x2−x−12
=x2-4x+3x-12
=(x2-4x)+(3x-12)
=x(x-4)+3(x-4)
=(x-4)(x+3)
a) \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+2x-4\right)\left(x^3+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6+8x^3-4x^5-32x^2+6x^4+48x-4x^3-32\)
\(=x^6-4x^5+4x^3-32x^2+48x-32\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]+x^3-\left(3x^3-3x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x^3+6x-2x^3+3x\)
\(=9x\)
2 câu kia đợi tí đã nhé!
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\right)+\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
d) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+2a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+2c^2+6ab.\)