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bài 1
a)\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
a. \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b. \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
c. \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d. \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=25-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5+x-y\right)\left(5-x+y\right)\)
còn lại làm tương tự
a) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-4x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
f) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
g) \(2x^2-9x+10=2x^2-4x-5x+10=2x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
h) \(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(x^3-3x^2+2=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2x-2\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
1) \(5x-5y+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
2) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
4) \(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
5) \(y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
\(1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(2.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(3.\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(4.\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(5.\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x+1\right)\)
\(7.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(8.\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(10.\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)
1) \(x^4-3x^2-x+3\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x-3x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-2x-3\right)\)
2) \(3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
3) \(x^4-x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^2+5x+4\)
\(=x^2+x+4x+4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
5) \(4x^2+4x-8\)
\(=4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)\)
\(=4\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
6) \(x^2+x-42\)
\(=x^2-6x+7x-42\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+7\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)