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\(x^2-y^2-ax+ay\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-a\right)\)
\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=4^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
\(x^2+5x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Rút gọn
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+2x+4x^2-3x+1+8x^3+12x^2+2x-4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=16x^3-2x\)
Phân tích đa thức thnahf nhân tử
\(4y^2+16y-x^2-8x\)
\(=\left(4y^2-x^2\right)+\left(16y-8x\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)+8\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x+8\right)\)
Chứng minh .............
Có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Kết luận......
B1 :
a, B = (x+1)^2+(y-2)^2 = (99+1)^2+(102-2)^2 = 100^2+100^2 = 20000
b, = (2x^2+16x+32)-2y^2
= 2.(x+4)^2-2y^2
= 2.[(x+4)^2-y^2] = 2.(x+4-y).(x+4+y)
c, <=> (x^2-3x)+(2x-6) = 0
<=> (x-3).(x+2) = 0
<=> x-3=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=> x=3 hoặc x=-2
B2 :
P = (3-x).(x+3)/x.(x-3) = -(x+3)/x = -x-3/x
k mk nha
Bai 1
a)B=(x+1)2+(y-2)2
Voi x=99,y=102
=>B= 1002+1002
=20000
b)\(2x^2-2y^2+16x+32\)
=\(2\left[\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-y^2\right]\)
=\(2\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
=2(x-y+4)(x+y+4)
c)\(x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
=>x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2;3
Bai 2
\(P=\frac{9-x^2}{x^2-3x}\)
=\(-\frac{x^2-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-x-3}{x}\)
\(b,x^2+4x+3=x^2+3x+x+3.\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(c,16x-5x^2-3=x-5x^2+15x-3\)
\(=x\left(1-5x\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(d,x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
a) -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= (3x - 3y) - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 3(x - y) - (x - y)2
= (x - y)(3 - x + y)
b) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= (x3 - x) - (2x2 - 2)
= x(x2 - 1) - 2(x2 - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c) x2(x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d) a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)(a - b + 2)
e) 4x2 - 8x + 3
= (4x2 - 2x) - (6x - 3)
= 2x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f) 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
a, -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= - (x2 - 2xy + y2) + 3(x - y)
= - (x - y)2 + 3(x - y)
= (x - y) (3 - x + y)
b, x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= x2 (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x2 - 1)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c, x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d, a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 )+ (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)( a - b + 2)
e, 4x2 - 8x + 3
= 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3
= 2x( 2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f, 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+5x+4=x^2+x+4x+4=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(3a^2-3ab+9b-9a=3a\left(a-b\right)+9\left(b-a\right)=3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
b) \(2xm^3-2m=2m\left(xm^2-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Tìm x:
a) \(8x^2+10x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+12x-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
a. \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b. \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
c. \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d. \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=25-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5+x-y\right)\left(5-x+y\right)\)
còn lại làm tương tự
a) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-4x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
f) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
g) \(2x^2-9x+10=2x^2-4x-5x+10=2x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
h) \(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(x^3-3x^2+2=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2x-2\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
bài 1
a)\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)