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1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun and the wave are some types of ___ sources of energy.
A. changable
B. alternative
C. cheap
D. costly
3. Alternative soures of energy ___ developed in the near future.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ___ the environment.
A. renew
B. provide
C. waste
D. pollute
5. "Why is it called a ___ source?" - "because it can be replace easily and quickly"
A. effective
B. specific
C. renewable
D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is ___ because dams connot be built in certain areas.
A. limited
B. unlimited
C. abundant
D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ___ a wind turbine in our farden.
A install
B. installed
C. will installed
D, will be installed
8. Biogas is ___ and cheap for cooking and heating
A. plenty
B. abundant
C, serious
D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ___ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
D, has been built
10. We should put ___ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy
B. equipment
C. cracks
D. solar panels
11. Remember to ___ the lights before going to bed.
A turn
B, turn off
C, turn on
D, stop
12. it is a good idea to use ___ when travelling long distances.
A cars
B taxis
C. private cars
D. public trans prot
13. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A. cut
b. take
c,save
d, waste
14. we shout use ___ light bulbs in our homes
a, low energy
B. little energy
c, a nit energy
d, efficient
1.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
It is a good idea to use ____________ when travelling long distances.
A.
cars
B.
taxis
C.
private cars
D.
public transport
2.
What should we do to ____________ electricity?
A.
cut
B.
take
C.
save
D.
waste
3.
We should use _____________ light bulbs in our homes.
A.
low energy
B.
little energy
C.
a bit energy
D.
efficient
4.
In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also _________ for environment.
A.
danger
B.
dangerous
C.
risk
D.
disaster
5.
Someone’s carbon __________ is a measurement of the amount of carbondioxide that their activities produce.
A.
effect
B.
amount
C.
footprint
D.
energy
6.
Several governments try to ____________ the use of fossil fuels.
A.
reduce
B.
increase
C.
waste
D.
save
7.
We are looking for cheap, clean and ____________ sources of energy.
A.
effective
B.
efficient
C.
serious
D.
dangerous
8.
__________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A.
Renewable
B.
Natural
C.
Effective
D.
Non-renewable
9.
Wave energy is a source of ____________energy.
A.
environment friendly
C.
environmentally friendly
B.
environmental friendly
D.
environmentally friendliness
10. Remember to ____________ the lights before going to bed.
A.
turn
B.
turn off
C.
turn on
D.
stop
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines ______will be constructed in that area to produce electricity. ________
2. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.
With that device the wave energy ____________will be changed into electricity. _____________________
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
At present most of our electricity come from the use the coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
2. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
Scientists try to find out other alternative sources like energy.
3. energy / from / sun / be / clean / cheap/ safe /.
The energy comes from the sun is clean. cheap and safe.
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
Arisk
Brisky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?
A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
A.risk
B.risky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling
đáp án :
I
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5.C
6. B
7. B
II.
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. A
CHÚC BAN JHỌC TỐT
V.Circle the best option ( a, b , c , or d ) to complete each sentences
1.Let’s go somewhere ................ to play.
a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness
2. Cathy .... already....... her lunch.
a. will / eat b. is / eating c. has / eaten d. will / be eating
3. During the ............ a lot of plants died from lack of water.
a.drought b. typhoon c. earthquake d. storm
4. Will we have high speed trains in the next five years?
a. Yes, please b. Great c. Yes, of course d. Yes, maybe we will
5. The film was so boring..............., I saw it from beginning to end.
a. In spite of b. Although c. However d. Therefore
6. The pollution is very bad ........... all the cars.
a. of b. from c. about d. in
7.It is going to rain any minute now. The children ............ in the rain.
2
a. is being caught b. will be caught c. is caught d. are caught
8.They .................. a test tomorrow; we don’t want to disturb them.
a. will be having b. will have c. have d. had
9.At 7.00 tomorrow, you ................... to school.
a .cycle b. will cycle c. will be cycling d. will be cycled
10.Solar energy ................ by many countries in the world in the future.
a. use b. will use c. will be using d. will be used
11. The sun and the wind are other ....................sources of energy.
a. alternative b. renewable c. non-renewable d. Nuclear
12. I went to see the film ............... feeling really tired.
a. despite b. although c. though d. even though
READING COMPREHENSION
I.Circle the best option ( A, B , C or D ) to complete the following passage
A. There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy ( 1 ) ______, particularly about
those involving fossil ( 2 ) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably use up all the
present
( 3 ) ______ of oil and gas. The world’s coal reserves should last longger but, once used, these
cannot be ( 4 )______. It is important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources
of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind power, classed as renewable energy.
1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials
2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies
3. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources
4. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
B. In the UK , Easter is a public holiday . People (1) _____ Easter chocolate eggs to their
friends and family .There are also egg hunts for kids. In the US, Easter is a ( 2 )
_____holiday. People can go to church and have a special family meal. They also (3) _____
egg – hunts and give gifts of color eggs . In Russia, Easter is one of the ( 4 ) ____ important
holiday . People celebrate it with an Easter breakfast or meal. They also create very beautiful
Easter eggs.
1. A. eat B. have C. give D. receive
2. A.nation B. local C. native D. national
3. A.organise B. play C. do D. try
4. A. best B. most C. more D. better
UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY
I. Choose the correct answers.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of……………..sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to……………the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. By the middle of 21st centery, people indeveloping countries………....more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
=> Đáp án khác: will have used ( tương lai hoàn thành) vì có by+ mốc thời gian trong tương lai
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they...……the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. Serveal governments try to………….the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce B. increase C. waste D. save
6. We should put…………….on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I …don't study…..( not study) this evening. Do you want to go out?
2. My brothers and I……will not camp….(not camp) this week. We will be too busy studying for exams.
3. My friend……is practicing….(practice) for the TOEFL exam over her summer vacation.
4. At this time tomorrow, what…will…..you…be doing…..(do) ?
5. Next week, I……will drive…..(drive) from Hanoi to Danang. You won’t
Able to contact me for a couple of days.
6. Please don’t call me after 11 p.m. I……will be sleeping……(sleep).
7. Tomorrow, I…will sit…..(sit) in the same seat that I am sitting in now.
8. I……will not travel….(not travel) with my brother through Europe because I don’t have enough money.
9. My brother…hasn't got….(not get) married any time soon. He
Has no job and he doesn’t seem to want to do anything.
10. We……will be riding……..(ride) our bicycle around Hoan Kiem Lake from 6 a.m to 8 a.m tomorrow.
III. Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1. Scientists anticipate that people will use up fossil fuels by 2052.
( It is anticipated that fossil fuels……will be used up by 2050……...
2. Solar energy will replace most of fossil fuels in the future.
( Most of fossil fuels…will be replaced by solar energy in the future ……..
3. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.
( The use of electricity……will be minimized to save our energy ……...
4. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.
( The sun……will be used as the biggest energy source for the future by humane ……
5. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.
( We…will be allowed to work around these challenges by space-based solar power……...
6. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
( More regulations…will be made to reduce industrial pollution by government …..
7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our country.
( Solutions…will be found to reduce pollution in our country by scientists……..
8. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
( More wind turbines…will be constructed in that area to produce electricity…….
I: Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are _______________.
A. our B. hers C. her D. their
2. It will be ________________ to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a roof.
A. comfortable B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. enjoyable
3. A sky safety system can help cars to _____________ traffic jams and crashes.
A. use B. have C. prevent D. take
4. The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is ________________.
A. I B. my C. mine D. of mine
5. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are ____________.
A. environmentally friendly C. environment friendly
B. environmentally friendship D. environmental friendly
6. Skycycling tubes will be easy_____________.
A. ride B. to drive C. drive D. to ride
7. I think we ______________ have electric taxis very soon.
A. may B. might C. will D. would
8. With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then _______ in another place seconds later.
A. reappear B. reappears C. appears D. appeared
9. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more _____________.
A. difficult B. famous C. expensive D. gridlocked
10. My brother and I often come to school ___________ foot.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
11. With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushed it to go _________.
A. fly B. forward C. round D. backward
12. The Segway, which is a ____________ vehicle, will be a success.
A. two-wheels B. two wheels C. two wheel D. two-wheeled
13. Do you think the _____________ price will increase next month?
A. gases B. fossil fuel C. fuel D. natural gases
14. People won’t use flying cars ____________ the year 2050.
A. after B. before C. during D. until
15. Which _______________ of transport do you think will be used in the future?
A. mean B. means C. meanings D. meaning
16. . A jet pack doesn’t ____________ a lot of space.
A. occur B. bring C. take D. have
17. The city is facing serious _____________ problems.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
18. We will use more _____________ energy in the future.
A. sun B. sunny C. solar D. sunlight
19. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid ____________.
A. walking B. traffic jams C. rush hours D. traffic
20. We believe that urban transport pods can travel __________ around 30kph.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries____ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
3. Alternative sources of energy ____________ developed in the near future.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ____________ theenvironment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. “Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be replacedeasily and quickly.”
A. effective B. specific C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in certainareas.
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. install B. installed C. will installed D. will be installing
8. Biogas is ____________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. plenty B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country nextyear.
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built
10. We should put ___________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
=> Solutions to reduce pollution in our city will be found by scientists
2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
=> More regulations to reduce industrial pollution will be made by goverments
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1.=> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water .
2. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
-> The energy can be stored in a number of days
3. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
=>Car will be used solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030.