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Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3,25+m_{HCl}=6,8+0,1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{HCl}=6,8+0,1-3,25=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,5 0,25 0,25
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{7,3}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(c,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
0,5 0,25
\(m_K=39.0,5=19,5\left(g\right)\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,25<-0,5<---0,25<--0,25
=> mZn = 0,25.65 = 16,25 (g)
c) mZnCl2 = 0,25.136 = 34 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6g\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{18,25\%}\cdot100\%=80g\)
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
c)\(m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4g\)
BTKL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}=m_{ddZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddZnCl_2}=13+80-0,4=92,6g\)
\(m_{ctZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{92,6}\cdot100\%=29,37\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\
C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\)
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b)
n Zn = 13/65 = 0,2(mol)
n HCl = 2n Zn = 0,4(mol)
m HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)
c)
m dd HCl = 14,6/3,65% = 400(gam)
d)
n H2 = n Zn = 0,2(mol)
V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.1..........0.3.......0.1...........0.15\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{150}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)
\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,1____0,3____________0,15 (mol)
b, mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{150}.100\%=7,3\%\)
d, mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
