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(1/2)^m = 1/32
mà 1/32 = (1/2)^5 nên m = 5
343/125= (7/5)^n
mà 343/125 = (7/5)^3 nên n=3
A) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{^2}.\frac{1}{3}.9^2=3=3^1\)(viết dưới dạng lũy thừa)
B)\(8< 2^n< 2.16\)
\(2^3< 2^n< 2.2^4\)
\(2^3< 2^n< 2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< n< 5\)
mà n là số tự nhiên => n = 4
C) |-x| = 1 => |x| = 1 => x = -1 hoặc x = 1.
|2x| = 6.7 + (-3,3) - 0.4 = 42 - 3,3 - 0 = 42 - 3,3 = 38,7
=> 2x = 38,7 hoặc 2x = -38,7
=> x = 19,35 hoặc x = -19,35
a. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^n=\frac{-1}{125}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3\)
<=> n = 3
b. \(\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)^m=\frac{4}{121}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)^m=\left(\frac{2}{11}\right)^2\)
<=> m = 2
c. 72n + 72n+2 = 2450
<=> 72n + 72n . 72 = 2450
<=> 72n.(1+72) = 2450
<=> 72n = 72
<=> 2n = 2
<=> n = 1
c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)
⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)
⇒2n=2
⇒n=1
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
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3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, (-1/5)n=-1/125
=> (-1/5)n=(-1/5)3
=> n=3
b, (-2/11)m=4/121
=> (-2/11)m=(2/11)2
=> m=2
\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^n=\frac{-1}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{5^n}=\frac{1}{125}\)
=> 125 = 5n = 53 <=> n = 3
\(\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)^m=\frac{4}{121}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{11^m}=\frac{4}{121}\)
=> 11m = 121 = 112 <=> m = 2