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a, \(2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO+4NO_2+O_2\)
b, \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{28,2}{188}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,075.24,79=1,85925\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{NO_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: nO2 = x (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{NO_2}=4n_{O_2}=4x\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ 4x + x = 0,25 ⇒ x = 0,05 (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(LT\right)}=0,1.188=18,8\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H = 80% \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{18,8}{80\%}=23,5\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
$m_{CO_2} = 12 - 7,6 = 4,4(gam)$
$n_{CaO} = n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{4,4}{44} = 0,1(mol)$
$H = \dfrac{0,1.100}{12}.100\% = 83,33\%$
$\%m_{CaO} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{7,6}.100\% = 73,68\%$
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = 100\% -73,68\% = 26,32\%$
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{12}{100}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{to}CaO+CO_2\\ x.........x........x\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{CaCO_3\left(còn\right)}+m_{CaO}=\left(12-100x+56x\right)=7,6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,12}.100\approx83,333\%\)
a. PTKCO = 12 + 16 = 28(đvC)
b. \(PTK_{H_2SO_4}=1.2+32+16.4=98\left(đvC\right)\)
c. \(PTK_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=64+\left(16+1\right).2=98\left(đvC\right)\)
d. \(PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)
e. \(PTK_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=12.6+1.12+16.6=180\left(đvC\right)\)
chắc là có
có nhé