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a) 2x^2 - 2xy - 5x +5y
= (2x^2 - 2xy ) - ( 5x- 5 y)
=2x(x-y) - 5(x-y)
=(x- y). (2x- 5)
b)8x2 +4xy-2ax-ay
=(8x2 +4xy) -(2ax+ay)
=4x(2x+y)-a(2x+y)
=(2x+y).(4x-a)
c)=x(x2 -4x +4)
=x(x-2)2
d)=16- (x2 -2xy +y^2)
=4^2-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y).(4+x-y)
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chúc bn hok tốt
\(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)x^2+2x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
a) \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(3a^2c^2+bd+3abc+acd\)
\(=\left(3a^2c^2+acd\right)+\left(3abc+bd\right)\)
\(=ac\left(3ac+d\right)+b\left(3ac+d\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+b\right)\left(d+3ac\right)\)
a ) \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+3x+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b ) \(3a^2c^2+bd+3abc+acd\)
\(=\left(3a^2c^2+3abc\right)+\left(bd+acd\right)\)
\(=3ac\left(ac+b\right)+d\left(ac+b\right)\)
\(=\left(3ac+d\right)\left(ac+b\right)\)
c ) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-3\left(2c\right)^2\)
\(=3\left[a^2-2ab+b^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
d ) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y\)
\(=-x^2y^2+x^2+y^2-y+xy-x\)
\(=-x^2\left(y^2-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)+x\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=-x^2\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[-x^2\left(y+1\right)+x+y\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[-x^2y-x^2+x+y\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[x\left(1-x\right)+y\left(1-x^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[x\left(1-x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[x+y\left(1+x\right)\right]\left(1-x\right)\)
e ) \(a^6-b^6=\left(a^3\right)^2-\left(b^3\right)^2=\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\) \(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
a, \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)
\(=y\left(5-2x\right)-x\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-2x\right)\left(y-x\right).\)
b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)
\(=2x\left(4x-a\right)+y\left(4x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
a)\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+y-1\right)\left(x-1-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
a) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2 = 25 - (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) = 52 - (x - 2y)2 = (5 + x - 2y)(5 - x +2y) = (x - 2y + 5)(2y - x + 5)
b) 3a2c2 + bd + 3abc + acd = (3a2c2 + 3abc) + (bd + acd) = 3ac(ac + b) + d (ac + b) = (ac + b)(3ac + d)
c) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2 = x2(x - 2) - (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x2 - 1) = (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
d) a4 + 5a3 + 15a - 9 = (a4 + 3a2) + (5a3 + 15a) - (3a2 + 9) = a2(a2 + 3) + 5a(a2 + 3) - 3(a2 + 3) = (a2 + 3)(a2 + 5a - 3)
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(A=3a^2c^2+bd+3abc+acd=\left(3a^2c^2+3abc\right)+\left(bd+acd\right)=3ac\left(ac+b\right)+d\left(b+ac\right)\\ =\left(3ac+d\right)\left(ac+b\right)\)
\(B=a^2c-a^2d-b^2d+b^2c=a^2\left(c-d\right)-b^2\left(c-d\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c-d\right)\\=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\)
\(C=8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(4x-a\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(E=3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\\ =3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)