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\(a,4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)
\(=4\left(2-x\right)^2-y\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=4-y\left(2-x\right)^2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)4-y\right]\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2y-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+1\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
a) 4(2 - x)2 + xy - 2y = 4(x - 2)2 + y(x - 2) = (4x - 8 + y)(x - 2)
b) 2(x - 1)3 - 5(x - 1)2 - (x - 1) = (x - 1)[2(x - 1)2 - 5(x - 1) - 1]
= (x - 1)(2x2 - 4x + 2 - 5x + 5 - 1) = (x - 1)(2x2 - 9x + 6)
c) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z3 - 3xyz
= (x + y)3 + z3 - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2) - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xz - yz + 2xy - 3xy) = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz)
a: Ta có: \(a^5-ax^4+a^4x-x^5\)
\(=a\left(a^4-x^4\right)+x\left(a^4-x^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(a^2+x^2\right)\cdot\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\cdot\left(a+x\right)^2\cdot\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
`16x^2z^2+y^2-z^2-16x^2y^2`
`=16x^2(z^2-y^2)+(y^2-z^2)`
`=16x^2(z-y)(y+z)+(y-z)(y+z)`
`=(y+z)[16x^2(z-y)+y-z]`
`=(y+z)(16x^2z-16x^2y+y-z)`
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2-2\left(ab-1\right)\right]\left[a^2+b^2+2+2\left(ab-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+4\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+4\right)\)
\(4\left(x^2y^2+z^2t^2+2xyzt\right)-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy-2tz\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2xy-2tz-x^2-y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\left(2xy-2tz+x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(t+z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x+y-t-z\right)\left(x+y+t+z\right)\)
4(x2y2+z2t2+2xyzt)−(x2+y2−z2−t2)24(x2y2+z2t2+2xyzt)−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=[2(xy+zt)]2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2=[2(xy+zt)]2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=(2xy+2zt)2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2=(2xy+2zt)2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=(2xy+2zt−x2−y2+z2+t2)(2xy+2zt+x2+y2−z2−t2)2
\(8a^3b-18a^3b^2\)
\(=2a^3b^2\left(4b-9\right)\)
Chú ý viết đề cẩn thận
a) \(25a^2-b^2=\left(5a-b\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
b) \(z^2+z-mz-m=z\left(z+1\right)-m\left(z+1\right)=\left(z+1\right)\left(z-m\right)\)
a , 25a2 - b2
= (5a -b ) ( 5a+ b )
b , z2 + z - m z -m
= z ( z + 1) - m( z + 1 )
= ( z + 1 ) ( z - m )