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\(1,\\ a,=10x^2y\\ b,=x^2+7x\\ 2,\\ =x\left(3y+11z\right)\)
a) x( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 5 ) + 5
= [ x( x + 5 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] + 5
= ( x2 + 5x )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) + 5 (1)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x
(1) <=> t( t + 6 ) + 5
= t2 + 6t + 5
= t2 + t + 5t + 5
= t( t + 1 ) + 5( t + 1 )
= ( t + 1 )( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 1 )( x2 + 5x + 5 )
b) 6x2 - 5xy + y2 = 6x2 - 3xy - 2xy + y2 = 3x( 2x - y ) - y( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 3x - y )
a,\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+5\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)(*)
Đặt \(a=x^2+5x\)ta đc:
(*)=\(a\left(a+6\right)+5\)
\(=a^2+6a+5\)
\(=a^2+a+5a+5\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)+5\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+5\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
b,\(6x^2-3xy-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
a) \(9\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-7\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-7\right)\right]\)
\(\left(3x-15-x+7\right)\left(3x-15+x-7\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(4x-22\right)=4\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b)\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c)\(5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2=5x\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)=5x\left(y-z\right)^2\)
Ta có:\(9\left(x+5\right)^2-4\left(x-7\right)^2=9\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-4\left(x^2-14x+49\right)\)
\(=9x^2+90x+225-4x^2+56x-196=5x^2+146x+29\)
\(=\left(5x^2+145x\right)+\left(x+29\right)=\left(x+29\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(7xy^5\left(x-1\right)-3x^2y^4\left(1-x\right)+5xy^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=7xy^5\left(x-1\right)+3x^2y^4\left(x-1\right)+6xy^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(7xy^5+3x^2y^4-6xy^3\right)=xy\left(x-1\right)\left(7y^4+3xy^3-6y^2\right)\)
Mấy câu dễ mình làm trước nhé. Mấy câu khó hơn mình trình bày sau :)
1) 2x2 - 5xy - 3y2 = 2x2 + xy - 6xy - 3y2 = x( 2x + y ) - 3y( 2x + y ) = ( 2x + y )( x - 3y )
2) 7x2 + 3xy - 10y2 = 7x2 - 7xy + 10xy - 10y2 = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )
3) x2 + 5x - 2 = ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) - 33/4 = ( x + 5/2 )2 - \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2\)= \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)
6) x4 + 324 = ( x4 + 36x2 + 324 ) - 36x2 = ( x2 + 18 )2 - ( 6x )2 = ( x2 - 6x + 18 )( x2 + 6x + 18 )
4) x8 + x7 + 1
= x8 + x7 + x6 - x6 + 1
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
5) x7 + x5 + 1
= x7 + x6 - x6 + x5 + 1
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x5 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x5 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
7) x5 - 5x3 + 4x
= x5 - x3 - 4x3 + 4x
= x3( x2 - 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 1 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x3 - 4x )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )x( x2 - 4 )
= x( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
8) Xin hàng :)